Opinion
No. 16-56240
10-03-2017
RICHARD J. TRITZ; IRENE C. TRITZ, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; DOES, 1 through 10, inclusive, Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 8:14-cv-01653-AG-JCG MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Andrew J. Guilford, District Judge, Presiding Before: SILVERMAN, TALLMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Richard J. Tritz and Irene C. Tritz ("taxpayers") appeal pro se from the district court's summary judgment in their tax refund action. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Buffalow v. United States, 109 F.3d 570, 572 (9th Cir. 1997). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment because taxpayers failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether they were entitled to a refund, as the settlement payment was not made on account of "physical injuries or physical sickness" and was therefore not excludable from taxpayers' gross income. 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(2), (a) (exempting settlement payment based on physical injuries or physical sickness from taxation, but not treating emotional distress as a physical injury or physical sickness); Rivera v. Baker West, Inc., 430 F.3d 1253, 1256-57 (9th Cir. 2005) (setting forth framework for determining when settlement proceeds qualify for a § 104(a)(2) exclusion and explaining that, in analyzing a settlement agreement, the court first looks to the express language of the agreement).
The district court's failure to rule on taxpayers' motion to compel further discovery is not grounds for reversal because taxpayers failed to show how additional discovery would have precluded summary judgment. See Margolis v. Ryan, 140 F.3d 850, 853 (9th Cir. 1998) (standard of review).
We reject as meritless taxpayers' contentions that the settlement agreement should be voided, and that their due process rights were violated.
AFFIRMED.