Opinion
2017–07783 Docket Nos. F–2783–16/16A/16B, V–10263–14/16B
01-16-2019
In the Matter of Joanna L. TOBING, Appellant, v. Bruce MAY, Respondent.
Joanna L. Tobing, Mamaroneck, NY, appellant pro se. Bruce May, New Rochelle, NY, respondent pro se.
Joanna L. Tobing, Mamaroneck, NY, appellant pro se.
Bruce May, New Rochelle, NY, respondent pro se.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, BETSY BARROS, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERIn a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Westchester County (Hal B. Greenwald, J.), dated June 30, 2017. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted the father's objections to an order of the same court (Esther R. Furman, S.M.) dated March 10, 2017, which, in effect, denied his motion to dismiss the mother's petitions, inter alia, for upward modification of the father's child support obligation.
ORDERED that the order dated June 30, 2017, is reversed insofar as appealed from, with costs, and the father's objections are denied.
On December 8, 2009, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement on the record, which resolved, inter alia, the issue of child support for the parties' two children, and which was incorporated but not merged into an amended judgment of divorce. Subsequently, the parties executed a so-ordered stipulation entered on July 20, 2015, in which they agreed, among other things, that "at any and all times prior to either party filing any Petition and/or Motion in the Family Court, they shall first submit all issues to [m]ediation," and that if the mother "feels, after an absolute good faith effort at mediation, that the mediation does not resolve the issues brought and wishes to go to the Family Court, she shall first seek the approval of the Family Court. "On or about February 16, 2016, the mother filed a petition to enforce the provisions of the parties' stipulation of settlement and amended judgment of divorce governing college expenses and health care expenses, and a petition for upward modification of the father's child support obligation. The father moved to dismiss the mother's petitions, alleging that the mother failed to comply with the conditions precedent to filing a petition in the Family Court as set forth in the so-ordered stipulation entered on July 20, 2015. In an order dated March 10, 2017, the Support Magistrate, in effect, denied the father's motion to dismiss the mother's petitions, finding that the mother had "met her threshold requirements" to file the petitions and that she was entitled to a hearing. The father filed objections to the Support Magistrate's order, and in an order dated June 30, 2017, the Family Court, inter alia, granted the father's objections. The mother appeals.
Pursuant to Family Court Act § 439(e), "[s]pecific, written objections to a final order of a support magistrate may be filed by either party with the court within thirty days after receipt of the order." "[O]bjections from nonfinal orders made by a Support Magistrate are typically not reviewed unless they could lead to irreparable harm" ( Matter of Fisher v. Fritzsch, 35 A.D.3d 1146, 1147, 827 N.Y.S.2d 732 ; see Family Ct. Act § 439[e] ; Matter of Carmen R. v. Luis I., 160 A.D.3d 460, 462, 74 N.Y.S.3d 37 ). Here, the father's claim that he would be forced to incur attorney fees and spend time away from work litigating a case that would ultimately be dismissed does not rise to the level of irreparable harm (see Matter of Fisher v. Fritzsch, 35 A.D.3d at 1147, 827 N.Y.S.2d 732 ; see generally Mar v. Liquid Mgt. Partners, LLC, 62 A.D.3d 762, 763, 880 N.Y.S.2d 647 ; cf. Matter of Carmen R. v. Luis I., 160 A.D.3d 460, 74 N.Y.S.3d 37 ; McGrath v. McGrath, 166 Misc.2d 512, 633 N.Y.S.2d 694 [Fam. Ct., Erie County] ). Therefore, the Family Court should have denied the father's objections to the Support Magistrate's nonfinal order.
BALKIN, J.P., LEVENTHAL, BARROS and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.