Opinion
Civil Action 21-CV-4216
09-19-2023
KEVIN THOMAS, Petitioner, v. BARRY SMITH, et al., Respondents.
ORDER
JOHN M. GALLAGHER, J.
AND NOW, this 19th day of September, 2023, upon consideration of the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, ECF No. 1; the Commonwealth's Response, ECF No. 7; the Commonwealth's Supplemental Response, ECF No. 11; the other documents filed by the parties; the Report and Recommendation issued by Magistrate Judge Carol Sandra Moore Wells, ECF No. 12; and in the absence of objections; IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
When neither party objects to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, the district court is not statutorily required to review the report, under de novo or any other standard. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 152 (1985). Nevertheless, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has held that it is better practice to afford some level of review to dispositive legal issues raised by the report. Henderson v. Carlson, 812 F.2d 874, 878 (3d Cir. 1987), writ denied 484 U.S. 837 (1987). “When no objections are filed, the district court need only review the record for plain error or manifest injustice.” Harper v. Sullivan, No. 89-4272, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2168, at *2 n.3 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 22, 1991). See also Hill v. Barnacle, No. 15-3815, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 12370, at *16-17 (3d Cir. 2016) (holding that even when objections are filed, district courts “are not required to make any separate findings or conclusions when reviewing a Magistrate Judge's recommendation de novo under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)”); Oldrati v. Apfel, 33 F.Supp.2d 397, 399 (E.D. Pa. 1998) (explaining that in the absence of a timely objection, the court should review the magistrate judge's report and recommendation for clear error). The district court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C).
1. The Report and Recommendation, ECF No. 12, is APPROVED and ADOPTED.
2. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, ECF No. 1, is DISMISSED, without an evidentiary hearing.
3. Petitioner has neither shown denial of a federal constitutional right, nor established that reasonable jurists would disagree with this court's procedural disposition of his claims. Consequently, a certificate of appealability is DENIED.
4. The Clerk of Court shall CLOSE this case.