Opinion
507 CA 18–02396
07-31-2019
James C. SUTTON, Individually, and as Administrator of the Estate of Paul Sutton, Sr., Deceased, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. WILLIAMSVILLE SUBURBAN, LLC, Golden Living Centers, LLC, Safire Rehabilitation of Amherst, LLC, Defendants–Respondents, Legacy Health Care, LLC, and Infinity Medical of WNY, P.C., Defendants.
FLYNN WIRKUS YOUNG, P.C., BUFFALO (SCOTT R. ORNDOFF OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF–APPELLANT. CAITLIN ROBIN & ASSOCIATES, PLLC, BUFFALO (REBECCA CRONAUER OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–RESPONDENTS.
FLYNN WIRKUS YOUNG, P.C., BUFFALO (SCOTT R. ORNDOFF OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF–APPELLANT.
CAITLIN ROBIN & ASSOCIATES, PLLC, BUFFALO (REBECCA CRONAUER OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–RESPONDENTS.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CARNI, DEJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the cross motion of defendants Williamsville Suburban, LLC, Golden Living Centers, LLC and Safire Rehabilitation of Amherst, LLC is denied and the motion is granted.
Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action seeking to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained by the decedent while he was a resident in a nursing home that was allegedly operated by defendants. When defendants failed to answer the complaint within the required time, plaintiff moved for a default judgment pursuant to CPLR 3215. Williamsville Suburban, LLC, Golden Living Centers, LLC and Safire Rehabilitation of Amherst, LLC (collectively, Williamsville defendants) opposed plaintiff's motion and cross-moved for an extension of time to file an answer pursuant to CPLR 2004. Supreme Court denied plaintiff's motion and granted the Williamsville defendants' cross motion. Plaintiff appeals, and we now reverse.
Plaintiff established his entitlement to default judgment against all defendants by submitting "proof of service of the summons and the complaint, the facts constituting the claim, and ... defendant[s'] default" ( Diederich v. Wetzel, 112 A.D.3d 883, 883, 979 N.Y.S.2d 605 [2d Dept. 2013] ; see PNC Bank, N.A. v. Harmonson, 154 A.D.3d 1347, 1348, 61 N.Y.S.3d 787 [4th Dept. 2017] ). We note that defendant Legacy Health Care, LLC and defendant Infinity Medical of WNY, P.C. did not submit opposition to plaintiff's motion, and we therefore conclude that the court erred in denying the motion with respect to those two defendants.
To successfully oppose plaintiff's motion, the Williamsville defendants had the burden of proving that they had a reasonable excuse for the default and a meritorious defense to the action (see Citimortgage, Inc. v. Jameson, 140 A.D.3d 1493, 1494, 34 N.Y.S.3d 693 [3d Dept. 2016] ; Smolinski v. Smolinski, 13 A.D.3d 1188, 1189, 786 N.Y.S.2d 881 [4th Dept. 2004] ). "It is well-settled law that this burden require[s] defendants to put forth nonspeculative evidence that constitutes a prima facie defense" ( Citimortgage, Inc., 140 A.D.3d at 1494, 34 N.Y.S.3d 693 ). The Williamsville defendants, however, failed to submit admissible evidence sufficient to demonstrate the existence of a potentially meritorious defense, and their proposed answer was not verified by anyone with personal knowledge of the facts. The court thus erred in denying plaintiff's motion with respect to the Williamsville defendants (see id. at 1494–1495, 34 N.Y.S.3d 693 ). Inasmuch as the Williamsville defendants' cross motion for an extension of time to answer pursuant to CPLR 2004 also required a showing of a meritorious defense, we conclude that the court erred in granting the cross motion (see U.S. Bank N.A. v. Louis, 148 A.D.3d 758, 759, 48 N.Y.S.3d 458 [2d Dept. 2017] ; cf. Constable v. Matie, 145 A.D.2d 987, 987, 536 N.Y.S.2d 357 [4th Dept. 1988] ; General Acc. Group v. Scott, 96 A.D.2d 759, 760, 465 N.Y.S.2d 315 [4th Dept. 1983], appeal dismissed 60 N.Y.2d 651, 467 N.Y.S.2d 570, 454 N.E.2d 1313 [1983] ).
Plaintiff's remaining contention is academic in light of our determination.