Opinion
519786
07-02-2015
In the matter of the Claim of Thomas SUNUKJIAN, Appellant, v. Price CHOPPER et al., Respondents. Workers' Compensation Board, Respondent.
Sullivan Keenan Oliver & Violando, LLP, Albany (Michael J. Keenan of counsel), for appellant. Stockton, Barker & Mead, LLP, Troy (John B. Paniccia of counsel), for Price Chopper and another, respondents.
Sullivan Keenan Oliver & Violando, LLP, Albany (Michael J. Keenan of counsel), for appellant.
Stockton, Barker & Mead, LLP, Troy (John B. Paniccia of counsel), for Price Chopper and another, respondents.
Before: LAHTINEN, J.P., LYNCH, DEVINE and CLARK, JJ.
Opinion
DEVINE, J.Appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed January 13, 2014, which, upon reconsideration, ruled that the employer was entitled to reimbursement for certain benefits paid to claimant.
In 2002, claimant was awarded workers' compensation benefits for bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and a consequential bilateral shoulder injury. Claimant was subsequently awarded a 42.82% schedule loss of use of each arm in 2004. In 2010, by stipulation of the parties, a Workers' Compensation Law Judge rescinded the schedule loss of use award and classified claimant as having a permanent partial disability, with a weekly compensation rate of $185.04. Thereafter, the employer and its workers' compensation carrier (hereinafter collectively referred to as the employer) sought to be credited for the prior schedule loss of use award payments. The Workers' Compensation Board initially agreed with claimant that the employer had waived its right to the credit by failing to address the issuein the stipulation. The employer appealed, after which the full Board rescinded the decision of the Board panel and referred the case back to the panel for further consideration. Upon reconsideration, the Board ultimately determined that the employer was entitled to the credit. Claimant now appeals.
We affirm. An employer is entitled to credit for payments of a schedule loss of use award, made prior to the claimant being classified with a permanent disability, “toward the payment of compensation for periods of actual disability” (Matter of Keselman v. New York City Tr. Auth., 18 A.D.3d 974, 976, 795 N.Y.S.2d 142 [2005], appeal dismissed 5 N.Y.3d 880, 808 N.Y.S.2d 142, 842 N.E.2d 28 [2005], lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 708, 813 N.Y.S.2d 44, 846 N.E.2d 475 [2006] ). Here, there is nothing in the stipulation or elsewhere in the record to indicate that the employer intended to waive the credit, or that the agreed-upon compensation for claimant's permanent disability would include the rescinded schedule loss of use award (cf. Matter of Aska v. United Jewish Appeal, 108 A.D.3d 897, 898, 969 N.Y.S.2d 594 [2013] ). Contrary to claimant's contention, the Board's decision does not depart from prior Board precedent, as the Board has previously directed that an employer take credit for payments made pursuant to a prior schedule loss of use award after the parties stipulated to a permanent partial disability classification, despite the employer's failure to request such a credit at the time of the stipulation (see Employer: McIntosh Box Pallet, 2001 WL 962832, *1–*2, 2001 N.Y. Wrk Comp LEXIS 86649, *1–*3 [WCB No. 6901 2052, Jan. 16, 2001] ). Thus, while “[a] statutory or regulatory right may generally be waived by a stipulation or by conduct evincing an intent to forgo that right,” substantial evidence supports the determination of the Board that neither occurred here (Matter of Hernandez v. Taco Bell, Inc., 52 A.D.3d 891, 892–893, 859 N.Y.S.2d 281 [2008] ).
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
LAHTINEN, J.P., LYNCH and CLARK, JJ., concur.