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Stovall v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Aug 25, 2005
275 Ga. App. 244 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005)

Opinion

        David Stovall, pro se.

        Patricia Angeli, Jonesboro, for Appellant.

        Jewel Scott, District Attorney, Billy J. Dixon, Asst. District Atty., for Appellee.


        Bernes, Judge.

        A Clayton County jury convicted David Wilson Stovall of possession of methamphetamine in violation of the Georgia Controlled Substances Act, OCGA § 16‑13‑20 et seq. Stovall appeals, contending that the State presented insufficient evidence to overcome his equal access defense. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.

        When reviewing a criminal defendant's claim that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict. Green v. State, 244 Ga.App. 565, 565-566(1), 536 S.E.2d 240 (2000). "As long as some competent evidence exists, even though contradicted, to support each fact necessary to make out the State's case, we will uphold the factfinder's verdict.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Childress v. State, 251 Ga.App. 873, 876(2), 554 S.E.2d 818 (2001).

        So viewed, the evidence at trial showed that on March 18, 2004, a Forest Park Police officer seized two needles, syringes, an aluminum foil pouch, and a substance that later tested positive as methamphetamine from Stovall's vehicle parked outside the Intown Suites. Stovall had consented to the vehicle search following the arrest of his motel roommate, Tommy Williams, on other charges, including possession of crack cocaine.        Williams and Stovall had been staying at the Intown Suites for approximately three days at the time of their arrest. According to Williams, they "used the room like for women . . . to come over, . . . to drink, sell meth, and stuff out of the room.” The day before he was arrested, Stovall purchased methamphetamine at a gas station a few blocks from the motel. He was accompanied by Williams who stayed in Stovall's car while Stovall went inside the station and made the purchase. After making the purchase, Stovall stored the methamphetamine in his car where it was discovered the next day by police.

Williams was indicted with Stovall, but he was not charged with the same drug offense. Williams subsequently pled guilty and testified on behalf of the State at Stovall's trial.

        Construing the evidence presented at trial in the light most favorable to the verdict, any rational trier of fact could have found Stovall guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of possession of methamphetamine. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). Williams' testimony that Stovall purchased the methamphetamine and kept it in his vehicle, combined with the physical evidence seized from Stovall's vehicle, provided sufficient evidence upon which the jury could convict Stovall of the charged offense.

        However, Stovall complains that there was insufficient evidence to convict him because Williams had equal access to the methamphetamine. He contends that the State failed to negate his equal access defense and thus failed to establish his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. We disagree. "The equal access rule, entitling a defendant to acquittal where evidence is presented that others had equal access to a vehicle or that the vehicle had been recently used by others, applies only where the sole evidence of possession of contraband found in the vehicle is the defendant's ownership or possession of the vehicle.” (Punctuation and citation omitted; emphasis supplied.) Bevis v. State, 259 Ga.App. 269, 271(2), 576 S.E.2d 652 (2003). See also Davis v. State, 272 Ga.App. 33, 33-34, 611 S.E.2d 710 (2005). Stovall's ownership or possession of the vehicle containing the seized methamphetamine was not the sole evidence introduced by the State to establish Stovall's guilt; the State also relied on the testimony of Williams. Therefore, Stovall's argument is without merit.

In cases such as the instant case, where there is additional evidence of possession of contraband other that a defendant's ownership or possession of a vehicle, the question of equal access is for the jury's resolution. Bevis, 259 Ga.App. at 271, 576 S.E.2d 652.

        Judgment affirmed.

        Blackburn, P. J., and Miller, J., concur.


Summaries of

Stovall v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Aug 25, 2005
275 Ga. App. 244 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005)
Case details for

Stovall v. State

Case Details

Full title:STOVALL v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Aug 25, 2005

Citations

275 Ga. App. 244 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005)
275 Ga. App. 244
620 S.E.2d 479

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