Opinion
1419 CA 13-00982.
02-06-2015
In the Matter of STATE of New York, Petitioner–Respondent, v. James PARROTT, Respondent–Appellant.
Davison Law Office, PLLC, Canandaigua (Mark C. Davison of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Allyson B. Levine of Counsel), for Petitioner–Respondent.
Davison Law Office, PLLC, Canandaigua (Mark C. Davison of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Allyson B. Levine of Counsel), for Petitioner–Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., FAHEY, WHALEN, and DeJOSEPH, JJ.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:Respondent appeals from an order pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 10 determining, following a nonjury trial, that he is a dangerous sex offender (see § 10.03[e] ) and committing him to a secure treatment facility. We affirm. We reject respondent's contention that the use of hearsay by petitioner's experts denied him due process. Although Supreme Court erred in admitting certain basis hearsay evidence, i.e., evidence regarding victim statements about offenses for which respondent was not charged (see Matter of State of New York v. Charada T., 23 N.Y.3d 355, 361–362, 991 N.Y.S.2d 9, 14 N.E.3d 362 ), the court in this nonjury trial is “ ‘presumed to be able to distinguish between admissible evidence and inadmissible evidence ... and to render a determination based on the former’ ” (Matter of State of New York v. Mark S., 87 A.D.3d 73, 80, 924 N.Y.S.2d 661, lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 714, 2011 WL 4977120 ). Moreover, there is “ ‘no reasonable possibility’ ” that, had the testimony been excluded, the court would have reached a different determination (Charada T., 23 N.Y.3d at 362, 991 N.Y.S.2d 9, 14 N.E.3d 362 ).
We reject respondent's further contention that the evidence is not legally sufficient to establish that he requires confinement. Petitioner's proof consisted of the reports and testimony of two psychologists who evaluated respondent. They opined that respondent suffers from pedophilia, antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy, and that as a result of those mental abnormalities respondent has serious difficulty controlling his predisposition to sexually offend against children such that confinement is necessary. Upon our review of the record, we conclude that the experts' reports and testimony established by the requisite clear and convincing evidence that respondent “has a mental abnormality involving such a strong predisposition to commit sex offenses, and such an inability to control behavior, that [he] is likely to be a danger to others and to commit sex offenses if not confined to a secure treatment facility” (Mental Hygiene Law § 10.07[f] ; see Matter of State of New York v. Bass, 119 A.D.3d 1356, 1357, 989 N.Y.S.2d 556 ). To the extent respondent contends that the determination is against the weight of the evidence, we reject that contention (see Matter of State of New York v. Kennedy, 121 A.D.3d 1601, 1601, 992 N.Y.S.2d 839 ). The court was “in the best position to evaluate the weight and credibility of the conflicting [expert] testimony presented” (Matter of State of New York v. Timothy JJ., 70 A.D.3d 1138, 1144, 895 N.Y.S.2d 568 ), and we see no reason to disturb the court's decision to credit the testimony of petitioner's experts (see Kennedy, 121 A.D.3d at 1601, 992 N.Y.S.2d 839 ).
We also reject respondent's contention that his due process rights are violated by confinement because his expert testified that the imposition of a regimen of strict and intensive supervision treatment is the least restrictive alternative; there is no requirement that the court address the least restrictive alternative (see Bass, 119 A.D.3d at 1357–1358, 989 N.Y.S.2d 556 ; Matter of State of New York v. Gooding, 104 A.D.3d 1282, 1282, 961 N.Y.S.2d 683, lv. denied 21 N.Y.3d 862, 2013 WL 4459826 ; see generally Matter of State of New York v. Michael M., 24 N.Y.3d 649, 657, 2 N.Y.S.3d 830, 26 N.E.3d 769 [Dec. 17, 2014] ). We reject respondent's further contention that he was denied effective assistance of counsel, which is premised upon his claim that he should not have admitted that he had a mental abnormality without some concession by petitioner. We conclude that respondent would not have succeeded if he disputed that issue, and a respondent “is not denied effective assistance of trial counsel merely because counsel [did] not make ... an argument that ha[d] little or no chance of success” (People v. Stultz, 2 N.Y.3d 277, 287, 778 N.Y.S.2d 431, 810 N.E.2d 883, rearg. denied 3 N.Y.3d 702, 785 N.Y.S.2d 29, 818 N.E.2d 671 ). Viewing the evidence, the law, and the circumstances of this case as a whole and at the time of the representation, we conclude that respondent received effective assistance of counsel (see generally People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400 ; Matter of State of New York v. Campany, 77 A.D.3d 92, 100, 905 N.Y.S.2d 419, lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 713, 2010 WL 4183541 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.