Opinion
No. 05-1242.
Filed April 4, 2006.
Buncombe County No. 03 CRS 64517; 03 CRS 64520-26.
Appeal by defendant from judgment entered 16 March 2004 by Judge E. Penn Dameron in Superior Court, Buncombe County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 20 March 2006.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General Amy C. Kunstling, for the State. Appellate Defender Staples Hughes, by Assistant Appellate Defender Matthew D. Wunsche, for defendant-appellant.
Jerry Wayne Nelson (defendant) pled guilty on 16 March 2004 to four counts each of attempted first degree sexual offense and taking indecent liberties. The trial court consolidated the convictions for judgment and imposed a sentence within the aggravated range of a minimum term of 192 months and a maximum term of 240 months. As factors in aggravation, the trial court found that (1) defendant took advantage of a position of trust or confidence to commit the offense, and (2) "[t]his involved a course of conduct with repeated occurrences which took place over a period of three years, which the Court would find a long period of time." Defendant appeals. In State v. Allen, 359 N.C. 425, 439, 615 S.E.2d 256, 266 (2005), our Supreme Court held unconstitutional portions of the Structured Sentencing Act which require the sentencing judge to consider the existence of aggravating factors not admitted to by a defendant or found by a jury and which permit the judge to impose an aggravated sentence after finding such aggravating factors by a preponderance of the evidence.
As the present appeal was pending at the time of the certification date of the Allen opinion, the Allen holding applies. Id. at 427, 615 S.E.2d at 258. It is undisputed in the case before us that a jury did not find the existence of the aggravating factors. Consequently, the sentence can be upheld only if there is a stipulation or admission by defendant to the existence of the aggravating factors.
The State argues that defendant stipulated to the existence of an aggravating factor by stipulating to the factual basis for the plea. This Court rejected an identical argument in State v. Corey, N.C. App. § 618 S.E.2d 784, stay allowed, N.C. § 2005 N.C. LEXIS 971 (2005), and State v. Meynardie, N.C. App. § 616 S.E.2d 21, stay allowed, N.C. § 2005 N.C. LEXIS 874 (2005). Those decisions are controlling and, together with Allen, mandate that defendant be re-sentenced.
Remanded for resentencing.
Judges WYNN and HUNTER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).