Opinion
09-30-2016
In the Matter of STATE of New York, Petitioner–Respondent, v. Christopher BUSHEY, Respondent–Appellant.
Emmett J. Creahan, Director, Mental Hygiene Legal Service, Utica (Bryce R. Therrien of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Frank Brady of Counsel), for Petitioner–Respondent.
Emmett J. Creahan, Director, Mental Hygiene Legal Service, Utica (Bryce R. Therrien of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Frank Brady of Counsel), for Petitioner–Respondent.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, CURRAN, AND TROUTMAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:Respondent appeals from an order determining that he is a dangerous sex offender requiring confinement and committing him to a secure treatment facility (see Mental Hygiene Law § 10.01 et seq. ). Respondent failed to preserve for our review his contentions that the evidence is not legally sufficient to establish that he has a mental abnormality or that he has an inability to control his sexual misconduct inasmuch as he did not move for a directed verdict or otherwise challenge the sufficiency of the evidence on those points (see Matter of Vega v. State of New York, 140 A.D.3d 1608, 1609, 34 N.Y.S.3d 810 ). In any event, respondent's contentions lack merit. Petitioner presented a “detailed psychological portrait of a sex offender [that] would doubtless allow an expert to determine the level of control the offender has over his sexual conduct” (Matter of State v. Donald DD., 24 N.Y.3d 174, 188, 996 N.Y.S.2d 610, 21 N.E.3d 239 ; see generally Matter of State of New York v. Dennis K., 27 N.Y.3d 718, 734–735, 37 N.Y.S.3d 765, 59 N.E.3d 500 ). Here, petitioner's two expert witnesses testified that: respondent suffers from pedophilia and antisocial personality disorder with psychopathic traits; respondent refused to admit that he was sexually attracted to children and, as a result, his sex offender treatment program was not geared toward his particular conditions; respondent failed to develop a relapse prevention program; and respondent presents a significant risk of committing sex offenses in the future. We therefore conclude that petitioner met its burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that respondent has “a congenital or acquired condition, disease or disorder that affects [his] emotional, cognitive, or volitional capacity ... in a manner that predisposes him ... to the commission of conduct constituting a sex offense and that results in [him] having serious difficulty in controlling such conduct” (§ 10.03[i]; see Matter of State of New York v. Gierszewski, 81 A.D.3d 1473, 1473, 916 N.Y.S.2d 729, lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 702, 2011 WL 2183880 ; see generally Dennis K., 27 N.Y.3d at 734–735 ). We further conclude that petitioner met its burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that respondent “suffer[s] from a mental abnormality involving such a strong predisposition to commit sex offenses, and such an inability to control behavior, that [he] is likely to be a danger to others and to commit sex offenses if not confined to a secure treatment facility” (§ 10.03[e]; see Matter of Billinger v. State of New York, 137 A.D.3d 1757, 1758, 27 N.Y.S.3d 423 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.