Opinion
Argued October 19, 2006.
Decided November 20, 2006.
APPEAL, by permission of an Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, entered December 8, 2005. The Appellate Division affirmed a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Budd G. Goodman, J.), which had convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of robbery in the third degree.
People v. Brown, 24 AD3d 188, affirmed.
Legal Aid Society, New York City ( Lorca Morello and Steven Banks of counsel), for appellant.
Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney, New York City ( Richard L. Sullivan and Sandra E. Cavazos of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Chief Judge KAYE and Judges CIPARICK, ROSENBLATT, GRAFFEO, READ, SMITH and PIGOTT.
OPINION OF THE COURT
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed. Defendant was charged with robbery in the third degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree, for having forcibly stolen two bottles of body wash from a pharmacy. Complainant, a security officer employed by the store, testified at trial that he observed defendant remove the bottles from a shelf, conceal them in his pants and attempt to leave the store. He further testified that when he tried to stop defendant from leaving the store with the items, defendant punched him twice in the jaw and shoved him against a wall. Defendant was ultimately convicted of robbery in the third degree and sentenced, as a second felony offender, to a term of 2½ to 5 years.
Defendant contends that the trial court erred by prematurely instructing potential jurors during voir dire on the elements of the crimes for which he was on trial. Contrary to defendant's contention, the trial court, by instructing the jury at the outset as to the elements of the crimes, did not commit a "mode of proceedings" error that went to the essential validity of the process and was so fundamental that the entire trial is irreparably tainted ( see generally People v. Agramonte, 87 NY2d 765, 770). Because defendant failed to object before the trial court, his claim is unpreserved for our review ( see People v. Gray, 86 NY2d 10).
Defendant's claim that the trial court abused its discretion in its Sandoval ruling is without merit, as are his remaining contentions.
Order affirmed in a memorandum.