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State v. Arnold

Supreme Court of Louisiana
Apr 27, 2011
60 So. 3d 599 (La. 2011)

Opinion

No. 2011-KK-0626.

April 27, 2011.


After review, we find the trial court erred in granting the motions to suppress the evidence and the statements on the basis of Arizona v. Gant, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 1710, 173 L.Ed.2d 485 (2009), which we find to be distinguishable. The facts of this case indicate there was no search incident to arrest as in Gant; rather, after arresting defendant for a traffic violation, one officer entered defendant's vehicle for the purpose of securing it by rolling up the windows and turning off the engine. In the process of performing this "caretaking" function, the officer observed, in plain view, an unzipped back-pack behind the passenger seat containing three plastic bags of marijuana. Because (1) there was prior justification for the police intrusion into the vehicle for purposes of turning off the engine and rolling up the windows, and (2) it was immediately apparent to the officer without close inspection that the backpack contained contraband, the "plain view" exception to the warrant requirement applies, and the seizure of the contraband was permissible. See Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128, 135-136, 110 S.Ct. 2301, 2307, 110 L.Ed.2d 112 (1990); State v. Leger, 05-0011, p. 65 (La.7/10/06), 936 So.2d 108, 155, cert denied, 549 U.S. 1221, 127 S.Ct. 1279, 167 L.Ed.2d 100 (2007).

In Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433, 441, 93 S.Ct. 2523, 2528, 37 L.Ed.2d 706 (1973), the Supreme Court recognized that police officers, particularly in dealing with vehicular traffic, do have safety and welfare duties apart from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a criminal statute.

In any event, the testimony establishes that upon their initial approach, the officers detected a "strong odor" of marijuana emanating from the rolled-down windows of the vehicle, which, viewed objectively, provided the officers with probable cause to search the passenger compartment pursuant to the automobile exception to the warrant requirement. See State v. Allen, 10-1016, p. 1 (La.5/7/10), 55 So.3d 756; State v. Waters, 00-0356, p. 7 (La.3/12/01), 780 So.2d 1053, 1058.

Finally, because the seizure was proper and probable cause existed for defendant's arrest, the statements made by defendant, after being advised of his Miranda rights, are admissible.

The rulings suppressing the evidence and the statements are reversed, and defendant's motions to suppress are denied. This matter is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.

WRIT GRANTED; REVERSED AND REMANDED; STAY DENIED AS MOOT.

JOHNSON, J., and KNOLL, J., would deny.


Summaries of

State v. Arnold

Supreme Court of Louisiana
Apr 27, 2011
60 So. 3d 599 (La. 2011)
Case details for

State v. Arnold

Case Details

Full title:STATE of Louisiana v. Matthew ARNOLD

Court:Supreme Court of Louisiana

Date published: Apr 27, 2011

Citations

60 So. 3d 599 (La. 2011)

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