Opinion
Opinion filed February 11, 1954.
1. OFFICERS.
Removal from office extends only to the limit of the current term of office, and such removal, unless a statute gives it greater effect, cannot go beyond the current term, since the office itself is limited by such term (Code, secs. 1877-1902).
2. OFFICERS.
The purpose of Ouster Law is the summary removal of unfaithful public officers from the terms which they are serving when the bill is filed, and a decree of ouster carries with it no disqualification to hold office for subsequent terms (Code, secs. 1877-1902).
3. APPEAL AND ERROR.
Where amended and supplemental bill to oust county superintendent of education from office, though filed after commencement of new term of office, merely amplified and supplemented charges contained in original bill without charging any misfeasance or malfeasance in office as having occurred after commencement of new term, expiration of term of office which defendant was serving at time original bill was filed rendered moot all questions presented on appeal from judgment approving a verdict for defendant, and appeal should be dismissed, since the only valid decree which could be rendered, even if case should be decided in favor of relators, would be a decree to remove defendant from a term of office which had already expired (Code, secs. 1877-1902).
FROM PICKETT.LEWIS S. POPE, of Nashville, and REAGAN, NEAL CRAVEN, of Jamestown, for appellants.
ROBERT H. ROBERTS, of Byrdstown, and TURNER CASE, of Jamestown, for appellee.
Bill to oust county superintendent of education from office. The Chancery Court, Pickett County, A.F. OFFICER, Chancellor, approved a verdict for defendant and overruled motion for new trial, and relators appealed. The Supreme Court, GAILOR, Justice, held that expiration of term of office which defendant was serving at time original bill was filed rendered moot all questions presented by appeal.
Appeal dismissed.
This appeal presents a bill filed December 2, 1952, under the Ouster Law, Code Secs. 1877-1902, which, on relation of a number of citizens and free-holders of Pickett County, sought to remove Harold H. Hassler from his office as "County Superintendent of Education for Pickett County, Tennessee." After alleging certain acts of misfeasance and malfeasance as having occurred prior to the filing of the bill, the bill prayed:
"That at the hearing judgment of ouster be had that the defendant forfeit his office and he ousted and removed from same as provided by law."
On March 12, 1953, an amended and supplemental bill was filed, which made no charge of any misfeasance or malfeasance as having occurred after January 12, 1953, but "amplified and supplemented" the charges alleged in the original bill and specifically adopted the prayer of the original bill (Tr. p. 31) without modification.
After Defendant filed answers, there was a full hearing before a jury which resulted in a verdict for the Defendant. The Trial Court approved the verdict, overruled motion for a new trial, and the Relators have perfected this appeal.
Before the appeal was heard by us, the Appellees filed a written motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground that all questions presented are now moot. The Appellants have filed brief and reply to this motion.
After due consideration, we hold that the motion to dismiss is valid and must be sustained.
The only relief sought by the bill, or the amended bill was removal of the Defendant from office, that is to say, from a term of office which he was serving on December 2, 1952. The only valid decree which could be pronounced if the case was decided for the Appellants, would be that the Appellee forfeit the term of his office which he was serving when the bill was filed.
"A removal from office extends to the limit of the current term, but such removal, unless a statute give it greater effect, cannot go beyond the current term because the office itself is limited by the term." State ex rel. Thompson v. Crump, 134 Tenn. 121, 131, 183 S.W. 505, 507, L.R.A. 1916D, 951 — Compare: — State ex rel. Timothy v. Howse, 132 Tenn. 452, 178 S.W. 1110.
The purpose of the Ouster Law is the summary removal of unfaithful public officers from the terms which they are serving when the bill is filed and a decree of ouster carries with it no disqualification to hold office for subsequent terms. State ex rel. Thompson v. Crump, supra, opinion, 134 Tenn. at page 143, 183 S.W. 505.
Since the Appellee was elected to a new term as County Superintendent of Education on January 12, 1953, and is now serving that term, and since the only valid decree which could be rendered under the pleadings in this case, would be a decree to remove Defendant from a term of office which expired on January 12, 1953, such a decree would be a vain and useless thing, and therefore, the questions presented here are moot.
Under the authority of State ex rel. Phillips v. Greer, 170 Tenn. 529, 98 S.W.2d 79, and State ex rel. Wilson v. Bush, 141 Tenn. 229, 208 S.W. 607, the motion to dismiss the appeal is sustained, and the appeal is dismissed at the cost of the Appellant.