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Soto v. Birkett

United States District Court, W.D. Michigan, Southern Division
Oct 3, 2006
Case No. 5:06-CV-54 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 3, 2006)

Opinion

Case No. 5:06-CV-54.

October 3, 2006


ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION


The Court has before it Petitioner's Objections to the report and recommendation dated May 1, 2006, in which Magistrate Judge Brenneman recommended that Petitioner's petition for writ of habeas corpus be denied because it is barred by the one-year statute of limitations. The magistrate judge also considered Petitioner's argument that he is entitled to equitable tolling based upon his learning disability, polio that he suffers, his failure to understand the English language, and the lack of Spanish speaking interpreters in Michigan prison facilities. The magistrate judge concluded that Petitioner failed to show that any of these conditions or circumstances precluded Petitioner from filing a timely habeas petition, especially in light of Petitioner's demonstrated ability to file post-conviction motions in state court during the limitations period. After conducting a de novo review of the report and recommendation, the Court concludes that the report and recommendation should be adopted by the Court.

In his Objections, Petitioner essentially reiterates the conditions supporting his claim for equitable tolling and asserts that the magistrate judge erred in concluding that Petitioner failed to demonstrate that his mental and physical limitations prevented him from filing a timely habeas petition. However, in meeting his burden to show that he is entitled to equitable tolling, Petitioner must demonstrate that one or more of his conditions actually impeded his ability to file a timely petition. See Jagodka v. Lafler, 148 F. App'x 345, 347 (6th Cir. 2005). He fails to do so in his Objections. Moreover, picking up on the magistrate judge's observation regarding Petitioner's apparent ability to pursue his post-conviction remedies, the Court notes that Petitioner was able to file his Objections within the ten-day period without requesting an extension of time, which petitioners routinely do in habeas proceedings. Accordingly, Petitioner has failed to demonstrate a proper basis for applying equitable tolling.

Under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), the Court must also determine whether a certificate of appealability should be granted. A certificate should issue if Petitioner has demonstrated a "substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). The Sixth Circuit has disapproved issuance of blanket denials of a certificate of appealability. Murphy v. Ohio, 263 F.3d 466, 467 (6th Cir. 2001). Rather, the district court must "engage in a reasoned assessment of each claim" to determine whether a certificate is warranted. Id. at 467. Each issue must be considered under the standards set forth by the Supreme Court in Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 120 S. Ct. 1595 (2000). Murphy, 263 F.3d at 467. Consequently, this Court has examined Petitioner's claims under the Slack standard.

Under Slack, 529 U.S. at 484, 120 S. Ct. at 1604, to warrant a grant of the certificate, "[t]he petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." For the reasons stated above, the Court finds that reasonable jurists could not find that this Court's dismissal of Petitioner's claim was debatable or wrong. Thus, the Court will deny Petitioner a certificate of appealability. Therefore,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation issued May 1, 2006 (docket no. 7) is APPROVED AND ADOPTED as the Opinion of this Court. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Petitioner's habeas corpus petition is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a certificate of appealability is DENIED by this Court.

This case is concluded.


Summaries of

Soto v. Birkett

United States District Court, W.D. Michigan, Southern Division
Oct 3, 2006
Case No. 5:06-CV-54 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 3, 2006)
Case details for

Soto v. Birkett

Case Details

Full title:CARLOS SOTO, Petitioner, v. THOMAS BIRKETT, Respondent

Court:United States District Court, W.D. Michigan, Southern Division

Date published: Oct 3, 2006

Citations

Case No. 5:06-CV-54 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 3, 2006)

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