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Snowden v. New York City Transit Authority

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Mar 17, 1998
248 A.D.2d 235 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

March 17, 1998

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Robert Lippmann, J.).


Plaintiff has a viable claim under Labor Law § 241 (6) based on a violation of 12 NYCRR 23-1.13 (b) (4) ( see, McEllistrem v. CAB Assocs., 1996 US Dist LEXIS 20226, *21-22 [ED NY, Sept. 10, 1996, Sifton, Ch. J.]), which requires that workers who may come into contact with an electric power circuit be protected against electric shock "by de-energizing the circuit and grounding it or by guarding such circuit by effective insulation or other means", and plaintiff should have been permitted to amend his bill of particulars so as to allege such violation. Unlike the other arguably applicable Industrial Code provisions that plaintiff sought to put in issue after the court-imposed deadline for completion of disclosure, no facts in addition to those alleged in plaintiff's complaint or bill of particulars, or inquired into at his deposition, are or need be alleged to make out a 12 NYCRR 23-1.13 (b) (4) violation ( see, Smith v. Hovnanian Co., 218 A.D.2d 68, 71; see also, Boyette v. Algonquin Gas Transmission Co., 952 F. Supp. 192, 198). We note in this regard the Transit Authority's own records indicating that the fire that caused plaintiff's injuries was caused by an explosion caused by a piece of equipment plaintiff was using coming into contact with the live third rail. We reject third-party defendant contractor's argument that section 23-1.13 (b) (4) is inapplicable because plaintiff suffered burns and not an electric shock or because his tool and not his body came into contact with the live rail. We also reject the Transit Authority's argument that plaintiff was engaged in routine maintenance not covered by Labor Law § 241 (6). The negative equalization work that plaintiff was performing, under a contract that called for, inter alia, communications and signal work, wires and cable, copper bars, miscellaneous iron and steel, galvanizing, construction of a circuit breaker, is clearly the sort of hazardous "construction" work to which 12 NYCRR 23-1.13 (b) (4) is meant to apply ( compare, Alfieri v. New York City Tr. Auth., 190 A.D.2d 594, lv denied 82 N.Y.2d 655; cf., Mosher v. State of New York, 80 N.Y.2d 286.) Contrary to plaintiff's claims, neither the Transit Authority nor the contractor admit that there was a violation of section 23-1.13 (b) (4), and issues of fact exist as to their liability thereunder, including whether the mats given to plaintiff provided effective insulation, whether plaintiff was negligent in his placement of the mats or otherwise, and the proximate cause of plaintiff's injuries ( see, Drago v. New York City Tr. Auth., 227 A.D.2d 372). Plaintiff's request for additional depositions was properly denied absent an excuse for waiting more than a year after the disclosure deadline to make such request. We have considered the parties' other arguments and find them to be without merit.

Concur — Ellerin, J. P., Nardelli, Williams and Mazzarelli, JJ.


Summaries of

Snowden v. New York City Transit Authority

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Mar 17, 1998
248 A.D.2d 235 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

Snowden v. New York City Transit Authority

Case Details

Full title:DONALD SNOWDEN, JR., Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Mar 17, 1998

Citations

248 A.D.2d 235 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
670 N.Y.S.2d 32

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