Opinion
No. 37548.
May 27, 1965.
[1] Appeal and Error — Decisions Reviewable — Taxation of Costs. The Supreme Court will not entertain an appeal the sole purpose of which is to resolve a question of costs.
See Ann. 54 A.L.R.2d 927; Am.Jur.2d, Appeal and Error § 128.
Motion to dismiss an appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Granted.
Bell, Ingram, Smith Minor and Griffin Johnson, for appellants.
E. Lloyd Meeds, for respondent.
This appeal, relating to attorney fees and costs in eminent domain proceedings comes here on an agreed statement of facts. Appellants owned real property abutting the existing county gravel pit in Snohomish County near Arlington. Snohomish County, hoping to enlarge the county's gravel pit, negotiated with appellants to purchase 10 acres of this tract. In January, 1962, one of the county commissioners, acting informally and prior to any official action, offered appellants $20,000 for the property, which offer the appellants accepted. The board of county commissioners, considering the offer in formal meeting, declined to renew the offer or confirm it; the board caused an appraisal to be made and authorized the prosecuting attorney to proceed to acquire the land by condemnation.
After filing of the petition in condemnation, the case came on for trial by jury June 6, 1963. The county had completed its case in chief and appellants were in process of proving their case when, during the third day of trial, one of the witnesses discussed the case with a juror in the hall during a recess, causing a mistrial. The case was thereupon reset for jury trial to begin September 24, 1963.
About two weeks before trial, the county commissioners renewed their $20,000 offer to appellants and included an additional amount up to $1,000 on account of attorney's fees, witnesses' fees and other costs. Appellants rejected this offer, and thereafter the prosecuting attorney informed appellants' attorney that the Snohomish County Commissioners had instructed him to abandon the condemnation proceedings to avoid further expense to the county.
Intent to abandon the condemnation was communicated to appellants 4 days before the date of trial, and the case was stricken from the trial calendar. November 22, 1963, the prosecuting attorney presented and the court issued an order of dismissal with prejudice, allowing appellants their statutory taxable costs. On November 22, 1963, appellants filed a cost bill in the condemnation cause listing attorney's fees at $4,091.25, witnesses' fees of professional experts at more than $2,000, and aerial survey cost of $31.20, and an item for transcribing testimony at $139. Total amount of the costs claimed as taxable against the county was $6,523.45. From the refusal of the court to allow this sum as taxable costs and the order of dismissal allowing statutory costs only, defendants appeal.
Respondent county, under Rule on Appeal 53(b), RCW vol. 0, 4 Orland, Wash. Prac. 774, now moves to dismiss this appeal on the ground that an appeal does not lie exclusively to review costs.
We are of the opinion that respondent's motion to dismiss this appeal is well taken. Having before us for review neither a judgment, decree nor other writ granting or denying a substantial remedy, but simply an order of dismissal with prejudices entered at the instance and on behalf of the party maintaining the action, we have nothing to review except the question of costs.
[1] The Supreme Court will not entertain an appeal the sole purpose of which is to resolve a question of costs. We said this explicitly in Smith v. Palmer, 38 Wn. 276, 80 P. 460 (1905):
The only question involved on the appeal is the question who shall pay or recover costs in the court below. This court has uniformly held that it will not entertain jurisdiction of an appeal for the sole purpose of determining a question of costs, regardless of the nature of the action in which the question may arise.
Again, in Crooks v. Georgetown Transfer Co., 133 Wn. 182, 233 P. 1118 (1925), we adhered to the rule, saying:
At the outset we are met by a motion of respondent to dismiss the appeal. The motion must be granted.
We have held in a long line of decisions that this court will not take jurisdiction of a cause simply to determine who shall pay costs in the controversy. Smith v. Palmer, 38 Wn. 276, 80 P. 460; Wilson v. Fraser, 67 Wn. 347, 121 P. 829; White v. Stout, 72 Wn. 62, 129 P. 917; Vollman v. Industrial Workers of the World, 79 Wn. 192, 140 P. 337; Barber Asphalt Paving Co. v. Hamilton, 80 Wn. 51, 141 P. 199; State v. Furth, 82 Wn. 665, 144 P. 907; Carstens Earles v. Seattle, 84 Wn. 88, 146 P. 381, . . . Standard Fire Ins. Co. v. Fishback, 86 Wn. 225, 145 P. 945; Holly-Mason Hardware Co. v. Schnatterly, 111 Wn. 29, 189 P. 545.
The appeal is therefore dismissed.
Respondent's motion to dismiss the appeal herein is granted. Appeal dismissed.