Opinion
No. 73373
09-26-2019
JOSEPH WELDON SMITH, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF NEVADA, Respondent.
ORDER OF AFFIRMANCE
This is an appeal from a district court order denying a postconviction petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County; Elissa F. Cadish, Judge.
Appellant filed his petition on January 9, 2017, more than one year after the remittitur issued on appeal from the judgment of conviction. Smith v. State, 114 Nev. 33, 953 P.2d 264 (1998). The petition was therefore untimely filed. See NRS 34.726(1). Moreover, appellant acknowledges that he previously sought postconviction relief. The petition was therefore successive to the extent it raised claims that were previously litigated and resolved on their merits, and it constituted an abuse of the writ to the extent it raised new claims. See NRS 34.810(2). Finally, because the State pleaded laches, appellant had to overcome the presumption of prejudice to the State. See NRS 34.800(2). Accordingly, the petition was procedurally barred absent a demonstration of good cause and actual prejudice, NRS 34.726(1); NRS 34.810(3), or a showing that the procedural bars should be excused to prevent a fundamental miscarriage of justice, Pellegrini v. State, 117 Nev. 860, 887, 34 P.3d 519, 537 (2001).
Appellant argues that he demonstrated good cause and prejudice sufficient to excuse the procedural bars, and that a fundamental miscarriage of justice would result if his petition was not considered, because Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), set forth a new retroactive rule that requires trial courts to instruct jurors that the State must prove that the aggravating circumstances are not outweighed by the mitigating circumstances beyond a reasonable doubt. We disagree. See Castillo v. State, 135 Nev., Adv. Op. 16, 442 P.3d 558 (2019) (discussing death-eligibility in Nevada and rejecting the argument that Hurst announced new law relevant to the weighing component of Nevada's death penalty procedures); Jeremias v. State, 134 Nev. 46, 57-59, 412 P.3d 43, 53-54 (same), cert. denied, 139 S. Ct. 415 (2018). Accordingly, we
ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. /s/_________, C.J.
Gibbons /s/_________, J.
Hardesty /s/_________, J.
Stiglich /s/_________, J.
Pickering /s/_________, J.
Parraguirre /s/_________, J.
Silver cc: Chief Judge, Eighth Judicial District Court
The Honorable Elisa F. Cadish, Justice, did not participate in the decision in this matter.
Federal Public Defender/Las Vegas
Attorney General/Carson City
Clark County District Attorney
Eighth District Court Clerk