Opinion
Argued and Submitted May 16, 2001.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Plaintiff brought suit against Postmaster General, alleging violation of federal Privacy Act by United States Postal Service. The United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Phyllis J. Hamilton, United States Magistrate Judge, granted summary judgment dismissing suit. Plaintiff appealed. The Court of Appeals held that plaintiff had failed to show the maintenance by Postal Service of a system of records containing record that had allegedly been disclosed, as required to maintain suit under Privacy Act.
Affirmed.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Phyllis J. Hamilton, Magistrate Judge, Presiding.
Before O'SCANNLAIN, TASHIMA, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Cir. R. 36-3.
The district court granted summary judgment in favor of Appellees on Appellant's Privacy Act claim. We review that decision de novo. Botosan v. Paul McNally Realty, 216 F.3d 827, 830 (9th Cir.2000). The Privacy Act provides, in relevant part:
No agency shall disclose any record which is contained in a system of records by any means of communication to any person, or to another agency, except pursuant to a written request by, or with the prior written consent of, the individual to whom the record pertains....
5 U.S.C. § 552a(b). Thus, a threshold requirement of a Privacy Act claim is that the agency maintain a system of records that contains the record at issue.
We agree with the district court that Appellant failed to present sufficient evidence to support the existence of a record. Even assuming that he had, however, Appellant presented no evidence to show that whatever record may have existed was contained in a "system of records." A system of records is a "group of any records ... from which information is retrieved
Page 732.
by the name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular." 5 U.S.C. § 552a(a)(5); see also Baker v. Dep't of Navy, 814 F.2d 1381, 1384-85 (9th Cir.1987) (noting that this definition "makes coverage under the Act dependent upon the method of retrieval of a record rather than its substantive content"). Here, there is no evidence that such a system existed for the type of record at issue in this case.
Finally, there is absolutely no authority to support Appellant's assertion that Appellees had a duty to make a record of Appellant's participation in the witness protection program and the reasons thereof. Therefore, summary judgment on this ground was appropriate as well.
AFFIRMED.