Opinion
October, 1901.
Robert H. Ernest (Percy W. Crane J. Aspinwall Hodge, Jr., of counsel), for appellant.
David McClure, for respondents.
The plaintiff, it appears, was injured by the negligence of the defendants. Some time after the commencement of this action the plaintiff made and executed the following agreement with the Asphalt Company, and it was made part of the Consolidated Gas Company's answer as a defense.
"WHEREAS, Simon Smith, has made claim against the Warren-Scharf Asphalt Paving Company for damages for personal injuries received by the said Smith, by his wagon falling into an excavation of 3rd Street near Avenue C. in the City of New York, on or about the 20th day of April, 1898, and
"WHEREAS, the said Warren-Scharf Asphalt Paving Company to avoid litigation, but admitting no liability for said damages has agreed to pay the said Smith the sum of One Hundred and fifty dollars, and it being distinctly understood by the parties hereto that the said sum of One hundred and fifty dollars is received by the said Smith only as part payment on account of any claim for damages he may have against the Consolidated Gas Company and is not received by the said Smith in satisfaction of his claim for damages against the said Consolidated Gas Company,
"Now, therefore, I, the said Simon Smith, for and in consideration of the said sum of One hundred and fifty dollars to me paid by the said Warren-Scharf Asphalt Paving Company do hereby promise and agree that I will not ask for or make any demand upon the said Warren-Scharf Asphalt Paving Company for any damages sustained by me as aforesaid, and I will not bring any action or proceeding at law or in equity against the said company for any damages sustained by me as aforesaid, or for any damages to my said wagon, nevertheless reserving and retaining all claim I have made against the said Consolidated Gas Company for damages as aforesaid.
"In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 23rd day of June, 1898. his "SIMON X SMITH. mark
"In the presence of "B.F. FINDLEY. "Acknowledgment dated June 23, 1898."
Upon the trial no evidence was introduced by either side, and the making and execution of the agreement above mentioned was admitted. The trial justice dismissed the complaint, upon motion of the defendants' counsel, upon the ground that said agreement, in law, also discharges the Consolidated Gas Company from all damages sustained by plaintiff by reason of the injuries complained of.
In dismissing the complaint, we think, the trial justice acted properly. A person wrongfully injured, as was the plaintiff, is entitled to but one satisfaction of his claim for damages, let there be one or many tort-feasors. If the injured person fully acquits, discharges and satisfies his claim against one of them, such act ipso-facto releases, discharges and satisfies his claim against all the wrongdoers. The mere fact that he states in the agreement in question that he intends to satisfy and discharge his claim against one, cannot change the rule of law that he is entitled to only one satisfaction. In this case he has received such satisfaction, and now the law says he shall receive no other or further satisfaction. 45 N.Y. 635.
Judgment affirmed, with costs and disbursements.
DELEHANTY and SCHUCHMAN, JJ., concur.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.