Opinion
No. CIV S-10-2541-CMK-P.
October 27, 2010
ORDER
Plaintiff, who is proceeding pro se, brings this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Pending before the court is plaintiff's complaint (Doc. 1). The court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The court is also required to screen complaints brought by litigants who have been granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Under these screening provisions, the court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if it: (1) is frivolous or malicious; (2) fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted; or (3) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(A), (B) and 1915A(b)(1), (2). Moreover, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(h), this court must dismiss an action "[w]henever it appears . . . that the court lacks jurisdiction of the subject matter. . . ." Because plaintiff, who is not a prisoner, has been granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis, the court will screen the complaint pursuant to § 1915(e)(2). Pursuant to Rule 12(h), the court will also consider as a threshold matter whether it has subject-matter jurisdiction.
Plaintiff names "C.M.F. S.P. Mental Evaluation Divisions for Parolee" ("C.M.F." presumably referring to the California Medical Facility) and unnamed "mental health evaluator(s)." Plaintiff alleges:
C.M.F. fail by all meaning procedure to evaluation. I spent 12 months with out sick evaluation in prison at the medical facility D.M.H. location. The commission never certified documents mandatory I be evaluated. C.M.F. division failed to evaluate me. My conditions [undecipherable] by procedure to evaluation 60 day decision 12 months no evaluation. Over will to the special conditions of treatment by psychiatric evaluations and psychological.
Based on these allegations, it appears that plaintiff is a former state prisoner complaining of inadequate mental health treatment. Plaintiff, however, has not named any individuals who are allegedly responsible for the failure to provide mental health treatment. Plaintiff will be provided an opportunity to amend the complaint to name individual defendants. Plaintiff is cautioned that failure to file an amended complaint within the time provided by this order may result in dismissal of the action. See Local Rule 110.
To the extent plaintiff names the California Medical Facility or any department or division thereof, such defendant is not a proper defendant to the action. The Eleventh Amendment prohibits federal courts from hearing suits brought against a state both by its own citizens, as well as by citizens of other states. See Brooks v. Sulphur Springs Valley Elec. Coop., 951 F.2d 1050, 1053 (9th Cir. 1991). This prohibition extends to suits against states themselves, and to suits against state agencies. See Lucas v. Dep't of Corr., 66 F.3d 245, 248 (9th Cir. 1995) (per curiam);Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1989). A state's agency responsible for incarceration and correction of prisoners is a state agency for purposes of the Eleventh Amendment. See Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781, 782 (1978) (per curiam); Hale v. Arizona, 993 F.2d 1387, 1398-99 (9th cir. 1993) (en banc).
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's complaint (Doc. 1) is dismissed with leave to amend; and
2. Plaintiff shall file an amended complaint within 30 days of the date of this order.
DATED: October 26, 2010