Opinion
528232
06-27-2019
In the Matter of Kenny SMITH, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent.
Kenny Smith, Ossining, petitioner pro se. Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondent.
Kenny Smith, Ossining, petitioner pro se.
Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Garry, P.J., Lynch, Mulvey, Aarons and Rumsey, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
As a correction officer approached petitioner's cell, petitioner handed her a disbursement form and asked her to sign it. On that form, petitioner had written a personal note asking, "In the future can I write you a letter? Circle Yes or No." As a result of this incident, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with stalking and harassing an employee. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty of the charges. Upon administrative review, that determination was affirmed with a modified penalty. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
Initially, respondent concedes and, upon reviewing the record we agree, that substantial evidence does not support that part of the determination finding petitioner guilty of stalking (see Matter of White v. Annucci, 169 A.D.3d 1326, 1327, 95 N.Y.S.3d 395 [2019], lv dismissed 33 N.Y.3d 1048, 103 N.Y.S.3d 21, 126 N.E.3d 1061, 2019 WL 2441685 [June 11, 2019], lv denied 33 N.Y.3d 908, 103 N.Y.S.3d 361, 127 N.E.3d 319, 2019 WL 2461615 [June 13, 2019] ; Matter of Townsley v. Rodriguez, 153 A.D.3d 1463, 1463, 59 N.Y.S.3d 721 [2017] ). However, inasmuch as no loss of good time was imposed and petitioner has already served the penalty, the matter need not be remitted for a reassessment of the penalty (see e.g. Matter of George v. Annucci, 166 A.D.3d 1157, 1158, 87 N.Y.S.3d 656 [2018] ; Matter of Lewis v. Annucci, 156 A.D.3d 1015, 1016, 66 N.Y.S.3d 82 [2017] ).
With regard to the remaining charge of harassing an employee, the misbehavior report, documentary evidence and testimony at the hearing, including the testimony from the correction officer who authored the misbehavior report, provide substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of White v. Annucci, 169 A.D.3d at 1326–1327, 95 N.Y.S.3d 395 ; Matter of Townsley v. Rodriguez, 153 A.D.3d at 1463–1464, 59 N.Y.S.3d 721 ; Matter of Young v. Keyser, 136 A.D.3d 1084, 1085, 25 N.Y.S.3d 389 [2016] ). The unsolicited written communication "of a personal nature" to the correction officer constituted harassment ( 7 NYCRR 270.2 [B][8][ii]; see Matter of Young v. Keyser, 136 A.D.3d at 1085, 25 N.Y.S.3d 389 ; Matter of Messiah v. New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 52 A.D.3d 1133, 1133, 862 N.Y.S.2d 388 [2008] ). Petitioner's contention that he did not intend to convey a written message of a personal nature presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see e.g. Matter of Wigfall v. New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision, 160 A.D.3d 1332, 1333, 75 N.Y.S.3d 341 [2018] ).
We reject petitioner's argument that he was denied his right to call a witness at the hearing. Although petitioner requested testimony from a food service administrator to corroborate his contention that he had been harassed by another correction officer not involved in the incident, this witness neither observed nor had firsthand knowledge of the incident, and the witness's testimony would have therefore been irrelevant to the harassment charge against petitioner (see Matter of Bradshaw v. Annucci, 163 A.D.3d 1380, 1381, 80 N.Y.S.3d 748 [2018] ; Matter of Mena v. Bedard, 117 A.D.3d 1275, 1275, 985 N.Y.S.2d 341 [2014] ). Petitioner's remaining contentions, including his assertion that he was denied the right to present certain documentary evidence, have been examined and found to be lacking in merit.
Garry, P.J., Lynch, Mulvey, Aarons and Rumsey, JJ., concur.
ADJUDGED that the determination is modified, without costs, by annulling so much thereof as found petitioner guilty of stalking; petition granted to that extent and respondent is directed to expunge all references to this charge from petitioner's institutional record; and, as so modified, confirmed.