Opinion
2014-08-21
In the Matter of Sam SLOAN, as Candidate for Governor of the State of New York, et al., Appellants, v. Douglas A. KELLNER et al., as Commissioners Constituting the New York State Board of Elections, et al., Respondents, et al., Respondent.
Neil Grimaldi, New York City, for appellants. Kathleen O'Keefe, New York State Board of Elections, Albany, for Douglas A. Kellner and others, respondents.
Neil Grimaldi, New York City, for appellants. Kathleen O'Keefe, New York State Board of Elections, Albany, for Douglas A. Kellner and others, respondents.
Before: McCARTHY, J.P., GARRY, EGAN JR., LYNCH and CLARK, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Appeal from an order and judgment of the Supreme Court (Ceresia, J.), entered August 15, 2014 in Albany County, which dismissed petitioners' application, in a proceeding pursuant to Election Law § 16–102, to declare valid the designating petition naming petitioners Sam Sloan, Nenad Bach and Geeta Rankoth as Democratic Party candidates for certain statewide public offices in the September 9, 2014 primary election.
Petitioners, Sam Sloan, Nenad Bach and Geeta Rankoth, filed a designating petition nominating them as Democratic Party candidates for the respective public offices of Governor, Lieutenant Governor and Comptroller of the State of New York. The designating petition further nominates a nonparty, Neil V. Grimaldi, as Democratic Party candidate for the public office of Attorney General of the State of New York.
Objections were filed with regard to the candidacy of Rankoth and asserted, among other things, that the petition contained fewer than one third of the 15,000 signatures required for any of the four candidacies ( seeElection Law § 6–136[1] ). The New York State Board of Elections agreed and invalidated the designating petition in its entirety. Petitioners thereafter commenced this proceeding seeking a declaration that the State Board's composition is unconstitutional and an order directing that they be included on the primary ballot. Supreme Court dismissed the petition, and petitioners appeal.
Grimaldi's application to be added as a petitioner was denied by Supreme Court as untimely.
We affirm. As Supreme Court properly found, the present proceeding is jurisdictionally defective due to the “failure to name and serve all those who filed objections to the designating petition” (Matter of Gadsen v. Board of Elections of City of N.Y., 57 N.Y.2d 751, 752, 454 N.Y.S.2d 982, 440 N.E.2d 1329 [1982]; see Matter of Biscone v. Scaringe, 59 A.D.2d 794, 794, 398 N.Y.S.2d 454 [1977], affd. 42 N.Y.2d 1075, 399 N.Y.S.2d 656, 369 N.E.2d 1189 [1977] ).
Assuming without deciding that the above jurisdictional defect only applies to Rankoth—against whose candidacy objections were filed—petitioners also argue that the composition of the State Board does not give equal weight to each voter as required by the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ( see Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 560–561, 84 S.Ct. 1362, 12 L.Ed.2d 506 [1964] ). They are incorrect, as the underlying principle of one vote per person does not apply to an appointive board, especially where it is charged with administrative duties ( see Rosenthal v. Board of Educ. of Cent. School Dist. No. 3 of Town of Hempstead, 497 F.2d 726, 729 [2d Cir.1974]; see also Hadley v. Junior College Dist. of Metropolitan Kansas City, 397 U.S. 50, 54, 90 S.Ct. 791, 25 L.Ed.2d 45 [1970]; Sailors v. Board of Educ. of County of Kent, 387 U.S. 105, 111, 87 S.Ct. 1549, 18 L.Ed.2d 650 [1967]; compare Board of Estimate of City of N.Y. v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688, 694–696, 109 S.Ct. 1433, 103 L.Ed.2d 717 [1989] ). The State Board was thus properly constituted, and was free to hold that the designating petition, which lacked the necessary number of signatures to support any of petitioners' candidacies, was facially defective and invalid in its entirety ( seeElection Law § 6–154[1]; Matter of Hunting v. Power, 54 Misc.2d 120, 122, 281 N.Y.S.2d 676 [1967], affd.28 A.D.2d 826, 282 N.Y.S.2d 632 [1967], affd. 20 N.Y.2d 680, 282 N.Y.S.2d 548, 229 N.E.2d 227 [1967] ).
Petitioners' remaining arguments have been considered and found to lack merit.
ORDERED that the order and judgment is affirmed, without costs.
McCARTHY, J.P., GARRY, EGAN JR., LYNCH and CLARK, JJ., concur.