Opinion
20-15485
11-17-2021
MITCHELL SIEGEL; DAWN SIEGEL, Plaintiffs, v. DIGNITY HEALTH, DBA Chandler Regional Medical Center, DBA Gilbert Mercy Medical Center, Defendant-Appellee. and ELIZABETH D. TATE, Appellant,
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Submitted November 15, 2021 [**] Phoenix, Arizona
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona Steven Paul Logan, District Judge, Presiding D.C. No. 2:14-cv-02561-SPL
Before: CLIFTON, BRESS, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
MEMORANDUM [*]
Appellant Elizabeth Tate appeals the district court's order imposing sanctions under 28 U.S.C. § 1927. She argues that the district court abused its discretion by (1) awarding any sanctions at all, and, alternatively, (2) awarding sanctions in the amount of $8,814.75. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
The parties are familiar with the facts, so we discuss them here only as necessary.
First, the district court reasonably imposed sanctions under 28 U.S.C. § 1927. See Havensight Cap. LLC v. Nike, Inc., 891 F.3d 1167, 1171 (9th Cir. 2018) ("A district court's ... imposition of sanctions under ... 28 U.S.C. § 1927, and characterization of a party as a vexatious litigant are ... reviewed for abuse of discretion."). "Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1927, any attorney . who so multiplies the proceedings . unreasonably and vexatiously may be required . to satisfy personally the excess costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct." In re Girardi, 611 F.3d 1027, 1060 (9th Cir. 2010) (internal alterations and quotation marks omitted). We do not remand for express findings of bad faith under § 1927 if the record otherwise supports a finding that an attorney's conduct amounted to knowing or reckless conduct. See Pac. Harbor Cap., Inc. v. Carnival Air Lines, Inc., 210 F.3d 1112, 1118 (9th Cir. 2000).
Here, the record supports the district court's imposition of sanctions given Tate's continued violations of court orders and inability to comply with required procedures. Especially after the Pretrial Conference, Tate knew that she needed to meet court deadlines, communicate timely with opposing counsel, and comply with the Pretrial Conference Order. Despite this, she continued to violate court orders by her late and inadequate submission of her opening statement outline. Tate's arguments to the contrary misconstrue the standard under § 1927 and downplay her conduct in the district court. Thus, the district court did not abuse its discretion when it imposed sanctions under § 1927. See B.K.B. v. Maui Police Dep't, 276 F.3d 1091, 1106-07 (9th Cir. 2002), as amended (Feb. 20, 2002).
The $8,814.75 amount awarded by the district court was also reasonable. See Havensight Cap. LLC, 891 F.3d at 1171. The reasonableness of the award is bolstered by the fact that the district court repeatedly avoided harsher sanctions despite Tate's failure to comply with court orders and the fact that the court reduced Dignity Health's requested fees by nearly half.
AFFIRMED.
[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
[**] The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).