Summary
In Short v. Hughes Coal Co., 96 Pa. Super. 237, and in Giallonardo v. St. Joseph's College, 177 Pa. Super. 87, 111 A.2d 178, claimant slipped on ice while en route to his regular place of work, and before reaching the employer's premises.
Summary of this case from Keim v. BurkholderOpinion
April 15, 1929.
July 2, 1929.
Workmen's Compensation — Injury of claimant on way to work — "Premises" defined.
In a claim for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Acts, the evidence disclosed that claimant, while descending a path on a hill on his way to work, slipped on ice and was injured. A better way was provided around the hill, but the path afforded a short cut across it. The place where the accident occurred was not part of the operating premises of the defendant, although it had provided a guide rope along the path. In such case an award was properly refused.
As long as the employee is not on the premises upon which the operations are conducted, his relative nearness or remoteness does not determine the question of the employer's liability. The "premises" mean strictly the property upon which the employer carries on a particular business in which the employee is engaged. An employee leaving the premises or returning to work is not covered by the Workmen's Compensation Act unless he is still engaged in the furtherance of his master's business.
Appeal No. 147, April T., 1929, by claimant from judgment of C.P., Cambria County, September T., 1928, No. 279, in the case of Ira Short v. C.A. Hughes Coal Company.
Before TREXLER, KELLER, LINN, GAWTHROP, CUNNINGHAM and BALDRIGE, JJ. Affirmed.
Appeal from refusal of claim by Workmen's Compensation Board. Before McCANN, J.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
Appeal dismissed. Claimant appealed. Errors assigned, were the findings of the court.
Peter P. Jurchak, for appellant.
Francis A. Dunn, for appellee.
Argued April 15, 1929.
The claimant was injured while on his way to work. He was descending a path on a hill and slipped on ice and was hurt. The place where the accident occurred was not part of the operating premises of the defendant. A better way was around the hill, but the one he took afforded a short cut across it. The company had provided a guide rope along the path.
The Workmen's Compensation law provides compensation for injuries caused by the condition of the premises or by the operation of the employer's business or affairs thereon, sustained by the employee who though not so engaged, is injured upon the premises occupied by or under the control of the employer or upon which the employer's business or affairs are being carried on, the employee's presence thereon being required by the nature of his employment. It has been definitely determined that employees leaving the premises or returning to work are not covered by the act, unless the employee is still engaged in the furtherance of his master's business: Maguire v. James Lees Sons Co., 273 Pa. 85; Palko v. Taylor-McCoy C. C. Co., 289 Pa. 401; Hunter v. American Steel Wire Co., 293 Pa. 103; Hiles v. Hecla Co. C. Co., 296 Pa. 34; Humbert v. P. R. Coal Co., 92 Pa. Super. 250; Boscola v. Penna. Coal Coke Co., 90 Pa. Super. 456.
In Shickley v. P. R.C. I. Co., 274 Pa. 360, it is stated "there is a distinction between the word `premises' as used in the act, and the word `property', and the word premises cannot be enlarged in its meaning and application so as to include land or property, outside of that used in connection with the actual premises where the employer carries on the business in which the employer is engaged...... Therefore, the mere fact that defendant company owned the land on which decedent was injured is not sufficient to establish the right of compensation...... When we speak of the `premises' in this case, as they are contemplated in the statute, we mean the colliery where decedent was employed."
As long as the employee is not on the premises upon which the operations are conducted, his relative nearness or remoteness does not determine the question. "Premises" means strictly, as stated, the property upon which the employer carries on a particular business in which the employee is engaged. The pathway leading from the top of the hill which served this claimant as a short cut was not part of such premises. Although the employer had put a guide rope along the path, it would hardly be sufficient to charge him with the control and maintenance of the path. The road was not instrumentally used by the company in the conduct of its business and for the furtherance of its affairs.
It seems that the conclusion of the referee and the board and of the court who reviewed the finding, that the place where the accident occurred was not on the operating premises of the defendant but was merely a convenient way for the claimant to come to work, was supported by the testimony and the judgment must therefore be sustained.
The assignments of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.