Opinion
Case No. 5D2024-0010
05-10-2024
Richard SHAWL, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
Richard Shawl, Florida City, pro so. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Rebecca Rock McGuigan, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Respondent.
Petition for Belated Appeal. A Case of Original Jurisdiction. LT Case No. 2019-CF-001305-A
Richard Shawl, Florida City, pro so.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Rebecca Rock McGuigan, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Respondent.
Per Curiam.
The petition for belated appeal is denied on the merits. See Porto-Siem v. State, 347 So. 3d 378, 379 (Fla. 5th DCA 2021) (citing Jordan v. State, 549 So. 2d 805, 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) (finding that appellant failed to demonstrate right to belated appeal, as "[w]e do not believe that access to a law library is necessary to prepare and transmit a simple notice of appeal")); see also Moran v. State, 298 So. 3d 732 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020).
Petition Denied.
Boatwright and Kilbane, JJ., concur.
Makar, J., dissents with opinion.
Makar, J., dissenting.
Richard Shawl, an inmate in Florida’s prison system, seeks to belatedly appeal a post-conviction judgment. Immediately after receiving the final order, he filed a request with the prison law library for "deadline assistance" to type out a notice of appeal. His request was placed in "callout," meaning it was in the queue for processing, but due to delays beyond his control the "library did not finish the appeal notice." Shawl was put back on callout again, this time four days past the due date of his notice. He seeks a belated appeal because of the untimeliness of the services of the prison law library.
A prior panel of this Court determined the notice was untimely and dismissed Shawl's appeal for lack of jurisdiction but said dismissal "was without prejudice" to Shawl seeking this belated appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(c).
Shawl’s request should be granted. First, inmates in the custody of the Department of Corrections are required to have "adequate access to the courts and to legal materials necessary for the preparation of legal documents" via the provision of "law libraries and related services," as set forth by administrative rules. Fla. Admin. Code R. 33-501.301(1). The services that law library programs provide to inmates, known as "legal assistance," include "providing inmates access to law library materials; assisting inmates in conducting legal research; assisting inmates with the preparation of legal documents and legal mail." Id. r. 33-501.301(2)(k). Here, Shawl timely sought the services of the law library, but his notice was not prepared until shortly after the deadline, entirely beyond his control.
Second, the State’s response to Shawl’s petition does not mention the administrative rules or describe the institutional prison library protocols related to preparation of legal documents for inmates. The administrative rules, however, make such services available so that "[a]ll inmates shall have a right of unhindered access to the courts." Id. r. 33-210.102(1). Here, Shawl has stated (twice) a reasonable basis for why his notice of appeal was late: the delays inherent in the prison law library system that he is required to use, one that is highly regulated internally within the prison system.
Finally, the State points to two cases, one from the First District and one from this court citing the First District case. See Jordan v. State, 549 So. 2d 805, 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); see also Porto-Sierra v. State, 347 So. 3d 378, 379 (Fla. 5th DCA 2021) (citing Jordan). The First District’s decision in Jordan, decided in 1989, predated the adoption of Florida’s belated appeal rule and was at a time when habeas was used to determine such issues. More importantly, that decision predates the adoption of the detailed administrative rules related to prison law libraries and legal assistance, which support Shawl’s position. Though the appellate panel in Jordan said that "[w]e do not believe that access to a law library is necessary to prepare and transmit a simple notice of appeal[,]" 549 So. 2d at 806, that belief is incorrect where circumstances have changed and made the preparation and filing of legal papers more closely regulated than thirty-five years ago. The same can be said for this court’s citation in Porto-Sierra because there is no mention or indication in either case that use of the prison library for the provision of legal assistance, such as the typing of a notice of appeal, copying documents, and filing of the notice is tightly regulated and done only through institutional means.
For these reasons, Shawl has adequately stated a basis for a belated appeal.