Opinion
2020–06146 Index No. 151107/17
01-11-2023
Gezim SHATKU, appellant, v. EFG & P, LLC, et al., respondents.
Chelli & Bush (Sim & DePaola, LLP, Bayside, NY [Sang J. Sim ], of counsel), for appellant.
Chelli & Bush (Sim & DePaola, LLP, Bayside, NY [Sang J. Sim ], of counsel), for appellant.
COLLEEN D. DUFFY, J.P., REINALDO E. RIVERA, LARA J. GENOVESI, JANICE A. TAYLOR, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County (Judith N. McMahon, J.), dated July 23, 2020. The order granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
On March 17, 2017, the plaintiff allegedly sustained injuries when he slipped and fell on ice in an exterior parking lot. The premises was owned by the defendant EFG & P, LLC (hereinafter EFG), and leased by the defendant Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc. The plaintiff commenced this action against the defendants to recover damages for personal injuries. The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, arguing, inter alia, that they did not create the alleged hazardous condition or have actual or constructive notice of any dangerous condition, and that as an out-of-possession landlord, EFG could not be held liable for the plaintiff ‘s injuries. The Supreme Court granted the motion, and the plaintiff appeals.
A property owner or a party in possession or control of real property moving for summary judgment in an action predicated upon the presence of snow or ice has the burden of establishing, prima facie, that it neither created the snow or ice condition that allegedly caused the plaintiff to fall nor had actual or constructive notice of that condition (see Miller v. Terrace City Lodge No. 1499, Improved Benevolent Protection Order of the Elks of the World of Yonkers, N.Y., Inc., 197 A.D.3d 643, 644, 153 N.Y.S.3d 118 ; Giambruno v. Albrechet, 192 A.D.3d 671, 672, 139 N.Y.S.3d 852 ; see also Chang v. Marmon Enters., Inc., 172 A.D.3d 678, 99 N.Y.S.3d 397 ). "Thus, a defendant who moves for summary judgment in a slip-and-fall case has the initial burden of making a prima facie showing that it neither created the hazardous condition nor had actual or constructive notice of its existence for a sufficient length of time to discover and remedy it" ( Castillo v. Silvercrest, 134 A.D.3d 977, 977, 24 N.Y.S.3d 86 ; see Steffens v. Sachem Cent. Sch. Dist., 190 A.D.3d 1003, 1004, 140 N.Y.S.3d 253 ).
Here, the defendants established, prima facie, that they did not create the alleged ice condition or have actual or constructive notice of its existence (see Gordon v. American Museum of Natural History , 67 N.Y.2d 836, 501 N.Y.S.2d 646, 492 N.E.2d 774 ). They also established, prima facie, that EFG could not be held liable for the plaintiff ‘s injuries because EFG was an out-of-possession landlord that had no duty to remove snow and ice from the subject parking lot (see Keum Ok Han v. Kemp, Pin & Ski, LLC , 142 A.D.3d 688, 689, 36 N.Y.S.3d 883 ; Alnashmi v. Certified Analytical Group, Inc. , 89 A.D.3d 10, 18, 929 N.Y.S.2d 620 ). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact.
Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
DUFFY, J.P., RIVERA, GENOVESI and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.