Opinion
2019-1158 N C
12-24-2020
Ann Marie Sharp, Appellant, v. Long Island Corporate Office of Home Depot, Respondent.
Ann Marie Sharp, appellant pro se. Minchella & Associates, LLC (John E. Doran, Esq.), for respondent (no brief filed).
PRESENT: :
Ann Marie Sharp, appellant pro se.
Minchella & Associates, LLC (John E. Doran, Esq.), for respondent (no brief filed).
Appeal from an order of the District Court of Nassau County, First District (James M. Darcy, J.), dated June 20, 2019. The order granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff alleges in her complaint that she was deceived by a third party and induced into purchasing five gift cards from defendant and then transferring the gift cards to the third party, and that, several days after she had bought the gift cards, she learned that she had been defrauded and reported the fraud to defendant and the police. Plaintiff premised her cause of action on the failure of defendant's employees to inquire about her purpose in purchasing the gift cards, to warn her about gift-card scams, or to limit the number of gift cards she could purchase, and described her cause of action as sounding in negligence.
Defendant moved to dismiss the action, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) and (7), contending that the action was barred both because it had entirely redeemed all the gift cards plaintiff had purchased before defendant had notice of the fraud, and because defendant did not have a duty of care to inquire about plaintiff's purpose in purchasing the gift cards. Plaintiff opposed defendant's motion. The District Court granted defendant's motion, finding that plaintiff had failed to state a cause of action.
To establish a claim for negligence, a plaintiff must show that the defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff, that defendant breached the duty, and that such breach was the proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff (see Pasternack v Laboratory Corp. of Am. Holdings, 27 NY3d 817, 825 [2016]; Greenbaum v Bare Meats, Inc., 178 AD3d 775, 776 [2019]). "If there is no duty of care owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, there can be no breach and, consequently, no liability can be imposed upon the defendant" (Greenbaum v Bare Meats, Inc., 178 AD3d at 776; accord Pasternack v Laboratory Corp. of Am. Holdings, 27 NY3d at 825). Here, we find that defendant did not owe plaintiff a duty of care to inquire about her purpose in purchasing the gift cards, to warn her against potential scams, or to limit the number of gift cards she could purchase. Thus, plaintiff did not have a cause of action against defendant for negligence, and the District Court properly granted defendant's motion.
We note that we do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal (see Chimarios v Duhl, 152 AD2d 508, 509 [1989]).
Accordingly, the order is affirmed.
ADAMS, P.J., GARGUILO and EMERSON, JJ., concur. ENTER: Paul Kenny Chief Clerk
Decision Date: December 24, 2020