Opinion
Docket No. 345.
Decided October 11, 1966.
Appeal from Kent; Searl (Fred N.), J. Submitted Division 3 May 11, 1966, at Grand Rapids. (Docket No. 345.) Decided October 11, 1966.
Declaration by Mary Jane Scully against Josephine Vander Giessen for personal injuries received in an automobile accident. Defendant's motion to quash service granted. Plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.
Godfrey Vander Werff and Woodrow Yared, for plaintiff.
Cholette, Perkins Buchanan ( Don V. Souter, of counsel), for defendant.
Plaintiff Mary Jane Scully was injured in an automobile accident on October 27, 1959.
On October 4, 1962, plaintiff's attorney filed a declaration and original summons with a return date of November 4, 1962. The constable was unable to effectuate service within the allotted time and the attorney instructed the officer to extend the return date and take advantage of the full 90 days allowed for service of process. Contrary to these instructions, the officer did not extend the return date and filed his return of nonservice of process on December 13, 1962.
The applicable court rule for this suit is Court Rule No 13, §§ 1, 2 (1945). See, currently, CLS 1961, § 600.5856 (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 27A.5856), prescribing method of tolling the statute of limitations; also, CLS 1961, § 600.1905 (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 27A.1905), and GCR 1963, 102, governing issuance of summons, which do not specify a return date.
On January 10, 1963, the attorney became aware of this situation and attempted to have, and ultimately succeeded in having, an alias summons issued. Substituted service was eventually obtained by plaintiff's substituted attorneys. Defendant's attorney entered a special appearance and filed a motion to quash service, alleging an interruption in the continuity of the action. Service was quashed and the plaintiff appeals from this order and the order again granting defendant's motion after rehearing.
In the present case the first alias was issued after the applicable statute of limitations had run.
"`When the statute of limitations has run before the issuance of the alias, a "break in the continuity of the action" prior to the issuance of the alias is fatal and bars the action.'" Hammel v. Bettison (1961), 362 Mich. 396, 400.
The plaintiff's attorney voluntarily chose the return date of November 4, 1962, and absent a court authorization changing this date, the attorney was required to file his alias within 10 days of the filing of this return.
"The court rules must be followed concerning issuance of original summons, return days, return of nonservice of process, and issuance of alias summons in order to preserve continuity of the action to toll the statute of limitations." Hamill v. Jenks (1965), 1 Mich. App. 381, 387.
In the instant case the continuity of action has not been preserved "prior to the issuance of the alias [and this] is fatal and bars the action." Hammel v. Bettison, supra.
Judgment affirmed. Costs to appellee.
HOLBROOK, P.J., and FITZGERALD, J., concurred.