Opinion
No. 11-55250 D.C. No. 5:07-cv-00909-SVW-PJW
01-22-2013
THOMAS DOUGLAS SCOTT, Petitioner - Appellant, v. MULE CREEK STATE PRISON; SUBIA, Warden, Respondents - Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
MEMORANDUM
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Stephen V. Wilson, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted January 7, 2013
Pasadena, California
Before: CANBY, REINHARDT, and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.
Thomas Scott appeals the district court's denial of his petition for habeas relief from his California state court convictions for possession of cocaine, robbery, and being a felon in possession of a firearm. The district court issued a certificate of appealability on the issue of whether Scott's Confrontation Clause rights were violated by the introduction of laboratory results without the opportunity to cross-examine the technician who performed the analysis. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c); U.S. Const. amend. VI; Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(a), and we affirm.
Over Scott's objection, the trial court allowed a forensic analyst to testify about the contents of a laboratory report prepared by an analyst he supervised. The laboratory report indicated that the substance found on Scott contained cocaine consistent with base form, in a usable quantity of .26 grams. On direct appeal, Scott argued that the introduction of this evidence violated his Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause rights under Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004).
Rejecting Scott's Confrontation Clause claim, the California Court of Appeal did not apply Crawford in an objectively unreasonable manner, see 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1), because Crawford did not clearly establish that forensic laboratory reports were testimonial. See Meras v. Sisto, 676 F.3d 1184, 1190 (9th Cir. 2012) (holding that the state appellate court's application of Crawford was not unreasonable where it concluded that forensic laboratory reports introduced into evidence through the testimony of the analyst's supervisor were non-testimonial "[i]n light of the extensive, reasoned disagreement between the lower courts . . . and between the Justices when they reached the issue").
The California Court of Appeal's decision was issued in 2006, before the Supreme Court's decision in Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 557 U.S. 305 (2009), holding that such reports are testimonial and its later decision that the analyst who prepared the report must testify to avoid a Confrontation Clause violation. Bullcoming v. New Mexico, 131 S. Ct. 2705, 2715-16 (2011). We are required to examine the last reasoned decision of the state court under the law then established. See Greene v. Fisher, 132 S. Ct. 38, 44 (2011); 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1).
--------
We construe Scott's remaining argument as a motion to expand the certificate of appealability. So construed, the motion is denied. See 9th Cir. R. 22-1(e); Hiivala v. Wood, 195 F.3d 1098, 1104-05 (9th Cir. 1999) (per curiam).
AFFIRMED.