Opinion
No. 70422
OPINION FILED: December 10, 1996
Appeal from the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Honorable James R. Dowd.
David L. Campbell, St. Louis, for appellant.
John A. Kilo, Edward C. Cody, St. Louis, for respondent.
Attorney David L. Campbell, counsel for plaintiffs in the underlying tort action, separately appeals an order denying reconsideration of an award of sanctions against him for failure to comply with Rules 55.05 and 55.19. We dismiss the appeal.
On October 31, 1995, Attorney Campbell was sanctioned after a hearing on defendant Flynn's motion alleging Campbell had included a prayer for specific and substantial dollar amounts in the petition in violation of Rules 55.05 and 55.19 for the purpose of sensationalizing the charges and damaging the professional reputation of defendant Flynn. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court ordered the offending portions of the petition stricken and awarded sanctions against Campbell and in favor of defendant Flynn in the amount of $1,275.00. On November 2, 1995, Campbell filed a pleading captioned "MOTION OF COUNSEL TO RECONSIDER SANCTION ORDER." On March 6, 1996, the trial judge filed a second order denying the motion to reconsider. This second order is the only ruling specified by Campbell as the subject of this appeal.
We find that Campbell has failed to preserve any issue for our review. As this court has repeatedly observed, a "motion for reconsideration [has] no legal effect as no Missouri rule provides for such a motion." Koerber v. Alendo Bldg. Co., 846 S.W.2d 729, 730 (Mo. App. 1992) (quoting Christman v. Richardson, 818 S.W.2d 307, 309 (Mo. App. 1991)). Under certain circumstances, an appellate court will, in the interest of facilitating substantive review of an appeal, treat a motion for reconsideration as a motion for new trial if timely filed. Koerber, 846 S.W.2d at 730. In this case, however, that procedure is of no assistance to Campbell because the trial court did not rule on the motion within ninety days. A motion for new trial not ruled on within ninety days after the motion is filed is deemed to be denied for all purposes. Rule 78.06. Therefore, the order denying Campbell's motion for reconsideration, which is the only order specified as the subject of this appeal, is a nullity. This leaves nothing before us for review. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.
Judge Stanley A. Grimm and Judge Mary K. Hoff concur.
Opinion Summary
Attorney appeals the denial of his motion to reconsider an award of sanctions against him.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
Division Three holds:
1) A "motion for reconsideration" is not an authorized motion in Missouri and is of no legal effect except insofar as it may be considered as a motion for new trial if timely filed.
2) Even if motion for reconsideration was viewed as a motion for new trial, it is deemed to be denied 90 days after it was filed and the trial court's later order purporting to deny the motion was a nullity.
3) Because the only order specified as the subject of the appeal is a nullity, nothing has been preserved for review.