Opinion
No. 14-02-01285-CV
Memorandum Opinion filed October 14, 2003.
On Appeal from the 55th District Court, Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 01-08806
Affirmed
Panel consists of Chief Justice BRISTER and Justices ANDERSON and SEYMORE.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant Keira Schwartz appeals a judgment in favor of appellees Donald Hund and his chiropractic clinic. In three issues, Schwartz contends that the trial court erred in excluding certain testimony from her family physician because (1) the testimony was an exception to the "same school rule"; (2) her physician was qualified to testify about Dr. Hund's chiropractic treatment; and (3) factual weaknesses in her physician's testimony went to weight and credibility, rather than admissibility. We affirm.
After a car accident, Schwartz sought treatment for headaches, neck pain, and shoulder pain from Dr. Donald Hund, a chiropractor. After four months of treatment, and after a specific manipulation of her spine, Schwartz's lower back began to hurt. She sought follow-up treatment from her family physician, Dr. Lynn Gibbs. Ultimately, an MRI revealed disc protrusions in Schwartz's lower back. Her theory at trial was that Dr. Hund caused the disc protrusions through his chiropractic manipulations. Ultimately, the jury assigned no negligence to Dr. Hund.
We first address whether Schwartz preserved error. Before trial, the court granted a motion in limine regarding Dr. Gibbs's testimony on causation and breach of the standard of care as follows: "I'm going to grant the motion right now. Let's hear what Dr. Gibbs's testimony is and I'll take it up when we hear his testimony." A ruling in limine merely precludes reference to the subject of the motion unless the party first obtains a ruling on admissibility outside the presence of the jury. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Malone, 916 S.W.2d 551, 557 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996), aff'd, 972 S.W.2d 35 (Tex. 1998). At trial, Schwartz did not revisit the issue as contemplated in the trial court's ruling in limine. Although Schwartz made an offer of proof, there was never an oral or written ruling excluding Dr. Gibbs's testimony. See Perez v. Lopez, 74 S.W.3d 60, 66 (Tex.App. El Paso 2002, no pet.); Richards v. Comm'n for Lawyer Discipline, 35 S.W.3d 243, 252 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, no pet.) (before a bill of exceptions is required, there must be an offer during the evidentiary portion of trial and an adverse ruling). A ruling on a motion in limine does not exclude evidence, Gutierrez v. Gutierrez, 86 S.W.3d 729, 733 n. 8 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2002, no pet.), nor does it preserve error for appeal. Hiroms v. Scheffey, 76 S.W.3d 486, 489 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2002, no pet.).
Because there is no ruling in the record excluding Dr. Gibbs's testimony, we overrule Schwartz's three issues. Accordingly, the trial court's judgment is affirmed.