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Rutigliano v. Bd. of Educ. of City of N.Y

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 21, 1991
176 A.D.2d 866 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

October 21, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court for the Second and Eleventh Judicial Districts.


Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

At the outset, we disagree with the Appellate Term's holding that the one-year Statute of Limitations of Education Law § 3813 (2-b) is enlarged by the 30-day waiting period between the filing of a notice of claim and commencement of an action, found in Education Law § 3813 (1). Education Law § 3813 (2-b) provides, inter alia, that, "notwithstanding any other provision of law providing a longer period of time in which to commence an action or special proceeding, no action or special proceeding shall be commenced * * * more than one year after the cause of action arose" (emphasis added). We read this provision as precluding any tolling of the statute by the 30-day waiting period. The cases of Matter of Cordiani v. Board of Educ. ( 66 A.D.2d 780) and Serravillo v. New York City Tr. Auth. ( 51 A.D.2d 1027, affd 42 N.Y.2d 918), upon which the Appellate Term decision was predicated, were decided before Education Law § 3813 was amended by adding the ameliorative provisions of subdivisions (2-a) and (2-b) (L 1981, ch 855, § 1 [eff July 31, 1981]) and their precedential value has thereby been eroded.

Nevertheless, we find that the plaintiff's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim was properly granted as timely made within the one-year period of limitations (Education Law § 3813 [2-a], [2-b]; cf., Philson Painting Co. v. Board of Educ., 133 A.D.2d 619). Review of the record reveals that as to the plaintiff's second cause of action for breach of the service agreement the claims accrued on March 16, 1987, when it submitted its demand for payment of the amounts outstanding, because at that time the damages sought were ascertainable (see, e.g., Amsterdam Wrecking Salvage Co. v. Greater Amsterdam School Dist., 56 N.Y.2d 828, affg 83 A.D.2d 654; Crescent Elec. Installation Corp. v. Board of Educ., 50 N.Y.2d 780, affg 72 A.D.2d 760; Matter of Board of Educ. [Wager Constr. Corp., 37 N.Y.2d 283, 290). With respect to the first and third causes of action for goods sold and delivered, the plaintiff received payments as late as May 28, 1987. The claim for the outstanding amounts did not accrue until sometime thereafter when the defendant refused to make further payments. Accordingly, the plaintiff's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim made on February 5, 1988, prior to the expiration of the Statute of Limitations, was timely.

We further find that by virtue of the written breakdown of invoices for which payment was alleged to be outstanding, which breakdown was annexed to the plaintiff's letter of March 16, 1987, demanding payment, the defendant acquired sufficient knowledge of the essential facts upon which the plaintiff's claims are based and will not be prejudiced in maintaining their defense on the merits (see, Education Law § 3813 [2-a]; Matter of Nyack Bd. of Educ. v. Capolino Design Renovation, 114 A.D.2d 849; Quirk v. Morrissey, 106 A.D.2d 498). Thompson, J.P., Kunzeman, Miller and Copertino, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Rutigliano v. Bd. of Educ. of City of N.Y

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 21, 1991
176 A.D.2d 866 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

Rutigliano v. Bd. of Educ. of City of N.Y

Case Details

Full title:GIACOMO RUTIGLIANO, Doing Business as BARI ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Oct 21, 1991

Citations

176 A.D.2d 866 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
575 N.Y.S.2d 339

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