Opinion
15284
05-21-2015
In re Clara Josefina RUSSO, Petitioner–Respondent, v. NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY, Respondent–Appellant. New York City Council Member Ritchie Torres, Amicus Curiae.
David I. Farber, New York (Andrew M. Lupin of counsel), for appellant. Emily Jane Goodman, New York, for respondent. Adriene Holder, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Lucy Newman of counsel), for amicus curiae.
David I. Farber, New York (Andrew M. Lupin of counsel), for appellant.
Emily Jane Goodman, New York, for respondent.
Adriene Holder, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Lucy Newman of counsel), for amicus curiae.
FRIEDMAN, J.P., SAXE, MANZANET–DANIELS, FEINMAN, GISCHE, JJ.
Opinion Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Alice Schlesinger, J.), entered June 19, 2014, annulling respondent's determination, dated July 18, 2012, which denied petitioner's remaining family member claim to succession rights to an apartment formerly leased to her husband, and remanding the matter for a new hearing before a different hearing officer, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
As the article 78 court found, petitioner was deprived of a fair hearing, in violation of her right to due process (see Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 333, 96 S.Ct. 893, 47 L.Ed.2d 18 [1976] ). Recognizing petitioner's mental disability, respondent (NYCHA) appropriately, and in accordance with court-approved procedures, referred petitioner for a competency evaluation and assigned her a guardian ad litem (GAL) from the New York State Office of Court Administration's list of approved GALs (see Blatch v. Hernandez, 2008 WL 4826178, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92984 [S.D.N.Y.2008] ). However, a review of the administrative record reveals that the assigned GAL was not a “suitable representative” (see Blatch v. Hernandez, 360 F.Supp.2d 595, 621 [S.D.N.Y.2005] ).
Among other things, the GAL did not appear to understand the issues framed by NYCHA, testified in petitioner's stead despite his lack of personal knowledge of relevant facts and petitioner's presence at the hearing, failed to offer evidentiary support on key factual issues, and admitted his ignorance as to when petitioner moved into the subject apartment—a fact needed to determine whether petitioner met the one-year requirement for remaining family member status (see NYCHA Management Manual, Chapter IV, Section XII). Under these circumstances, the hearing officer's failure to develop the record during the brief hearing, and to make inquiry of the pro se petitioner, who exhibited confusion, deprived petitioner of a full and meaningful opportunity to be heard (see Matter of Detres v. New York City Hous. Auth., 65 A.D.3d 442, 884 N.Y.S.2d 716 [1st Dept.2009] ; Earl v. Turner, 303 A.D.2d 282, 757 N.Y.S.2d 255 [1st Dept.2003], lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 506, 763 N.Y.S.2d 812, 795 N.E.2d 38 [2003] ).
Although the letter to the GAL from a health center at which petitioner was a patient was dehors the record, the court properly considered it since, in establishing a critical date, it “substantiate[d] [petitioner's] claims of prejudice attributable to the cited due process violations” (Matter of Feliz v. Wing, 285 A.D.2d 426, 427, 729 N.Y.S.2d 13 [1st Dept.2001], lv. dismissed 97 N.Y.2d 693, 739 N.Y.S.2d 91, 765 N.E.2d 295 [2002] ). On this administrative record it cannot be determined whether there are circumstances that may relieve petitioner of the requirement of written consent to her occupancy (see Matter of Echeverria v. New York City Hous. Auth., 85 A.D.3d 580, 925 N.Y.S.2d 485 [1st Dept.2011] ; Matter of McFarlane v. New York City Hous. Auth., 9 A.D.3d 289, 291, 780 N.Y.S.2d 135 [1st Dept.2004] ).
NYCHA's counsel's criticisms of the court do not violate the Rules of Professional Conduct or warrant the imposition of sanctions (cf. Matter of Holtzman, 78 N.Y.2d 184, 573 N.Y.S.2d 39, 577 N.E.2d 30 [1991] [accusations of judicial misconduct not supported by evidence], cert. denied 502 U.S. 1009, 112 S.Ct. 648, 116 L.Ed.2d 665 [1991] ; Matter of Golub, 190 A.D.2d 110, 111, 597 N.Y.S.2d 370 [1st Dept.1993] [“intemperate outburst” to press about judge after adverse ruling] ).