Summary
finding that a bank's treatment of black customers did not constitute a protected activity because treatment of customers is not covered by Title VII
Summary of this case from Lai v. Radnor Twp. Police DeptOpinion
No. 06-2299.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) February 4, 2008.
Filed: March 25, 2008.
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Honorable Sue L. Robinson, Civil Action No. 05-cv-00195.
Roy S. Shiels, Brown, Shiels Chasanov, Dover, DE, for Kathy S. Rossell.
Daniel V. Folt, Duane Morris, Wilmington, DE, for County Bank.
Kathy Rossell appeals the district court's dismissal of her Title VII claim against County Bank. For the reasons that follow, we will affirm.
We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our review of the District Court's decision to dismiss the complaint is plenary. Beers-Capitol v. Whetzel, 256 F.3d 120, 130 n. 6 (3d Cir. 2001)
Inasmuch as we write primarily for the parties who are familiar with this case, we need not set forth the factual or historical background except insofar as may be helpful to our brief discussion.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C.S. § 2000e et seq., provides a remedy for employees who are discharged by their employer for engaging in activity that is protected under the statute. To prevail on a claim of retaliatory discharge under Title VII, Rossell must demonstrate (1) that she engaged in protected activity, (2) that her employer discharged her, and (3) that the discharge was in retaliation for the protected activity she engaged in. Kachmar v. SunGard Data Sys., Inc., 109 F.3d 173, 177 (3d Cir. 1997).
However, a retaliatory discharge claim must be based on retaliation for an employee's opposition to a Title VII violation. See Lowrey v. Texas A M Univ. Sys., 117 F.3d 242, 249 (5th Cir. 1997). Therefore, the actions underlying the employee's conduct must be activity that Title VII was intended to protect. See generally, Slagle v. County of Clarion, 435 F.3d 262 (3d Cir. 2006). Rossell's claim is based upon alleged discrimination against the bank's customers, not its employees. She claims that she was fired because she opposed the bank's treatment of certain Black customers. Whether or not there is a grain of truth in her allegation, it is clear that Congress never intended Title VII to be stretched to cover it. See Nelson v. Upsala College, 51 F.3d 383, 388 (3d Cir. 1995).
The district court recognized that and correctly granted the Bank's motion to dismiss. We will affirm that order.