Opinion
675 CAF 17–02168
06-14-2019
In the Matter of Monica ROHRBACK, Petitioner–Appellant, v. Kenneth MONACO, Respondent–Respondent. (Appeal No. 2.)
CHARLES J. GREENBERG, AMHERST, FOR PETITIONER–APPELLANT.
CHARLES J. GREENBERG, AMHERST, FOR PETITIONER–APPELLANT.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, DEJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND CURRAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by denying the motion in part and reinstating the petition insofar as it alleges that respondent committed harassment in the second degree under Penal Law § 240.26(1) and as modified the order is affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Petitioner commenced this family offense proceeding against respondent, her former boyfriend, alleging that he committed harassment in the first or second degree (see generally Family Ct Act § 812 ). Family Court thereafter, without a hearing, granted respondent's motion to dismiss the petition for failure to state a cause of action. Petitioner now appeals.
Preliminarily, by failing to address the issue in her brief, petitioner has abandoned any contention that the court erred in dismissing the petition to the extent it alleged the commission of either harassment in the first degree or harassment in the second degree under Penal Law § 240.26(2) (see Matter of Evelyn EE. v. Lorraine B., 152 A.D.3d 915, 917, 58 N.Y.S.3d 740 [3d Dept. 2017], lv. denied 30 N.Y.3d 903, 2017 WL 4697363 [2017] ). With respect to the remaining allegations of harassment in the second degree under Penal Law § 240.26(1) and (3), a family offense petition "may be dismissed without a hearing where the petition fails to set forth factual allegations which, if proven, would establish that the respondent has committed a qualifying family offense" ( Matter of Brown–Winfield v. Bailey, 143 A.D.3d 707, 708, 38 N.Y.S.3d 434 [2d Dept. 2016] ; see Matter of Lashlee v. Lashlee, 145 A.D.3d 723, 724, 43 N.Y.S.3d 419 [2d Dept. 2016] ).
A person commits harassment in the second degree under Penal Law § 240.26(1) when he or she, "with intent to harass, annoy or alarm another person[,] strikes, shoves, kicks or otherwise subjects such other person to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to do the same." By alleging that respondent "pushed [petitioner] so hard into the door that the door ripped off the hinges" in September 2016 and that respondent "slammed [petitioner] onto a table" in December 2016, the petition in this case adequately pleads an allegation of harassment in the second degree under section 240.26(1). The court thus erred in dismissing the petition to that extent, and we therefore modify the order accordingly (see Matter of Shank v. Miller, 148 A.D.3d 1160, 1161, 50 N.Y.S.3d 525 [2d Dept. 2017] ).
A person commits harassment in the second degree under Penal Law § 240.26(3) when he or she, "with intent to harass, annoy or alarm another person[,] engages in a course of conduct or repeatedly commits acts which alarm or seriously annoy such other person and which serve no legitimate purpose " (emphasis added). Thus, "[t]o be viable under the circumstances here, the [petition was] required to allege that respondent[, inter alia,] engaged in a course of conduct that did alarm or seriously annoy petitioner and the conduct served no legitimate purpose " ( Matter of Charles E. v. Frank E., 72 A.D.3d 1439, 1440, 899 N.Y.S.2d 464 [3d Dept. 2010] [emphasis added] ). Although the petition before us accuses respondent of engaging in a course of conduct that annoyed and alarmed petitioner, nowhere does it allege that respondent's alleged course of conduct "serve[d] no legitimate purpose" ( § 240.26[3] ). Thus, the petition does not adequately plead an allegation that respondent committed harassment in the second degree under section 240.26(3), and the court therefore properly dismissed the petition to that extent (see Matter of M.T. v. E.T., 18 Misc.3d 418, 421, 846 N.Y.S.2d 877 [Fam. Ct., Nassau County 2007] ; see also Matter of Ring v. Ring, 140 A.D.3d 1076, 1076–1077, 33 N.Y.S.3d 750 [2d Dept. 2016] ; Charles E., 72 A.D.3d at 1440, 899 N.Y.S.2d 464 ; People v. Boyette, 41 Misc.3d 48, 51, 975 N.Y.S.2d 328 [App. Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud. Dists 2013], lv denied 23 N.Y.3d 961, 988 N.Y.S.2d 568, 11 N.E.3d 718 [2014] ).