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Robles v. State

Supreme Court of Delaware
Feb 20, 2023
No. 366 (Del. Feb. 20, 2023)

Opinion

366 2022

02-20-2023

THOMAS A. ROBLES, Petitioner Below, Appellant, v. STATE OF DELAWARE, Respondent Below, Appellee.


Submitted: January 30, 2023

Court Below-Superior Cour of the State of Delaware C. A. No. N22M-09-011

Before SEITZ, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and VAUGHN, Justices.

ORDER

Karen L. Valihura Justice

After consideration of the appellant's opening brief, the State's motion to affirm, and the record on appeal, it appears to the Court that:

(1) The appellant, Thomas A. Robles, filed this appeal from the Superior Court's denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The State has moved to affirm the judgment below on the ground that it is manifest on the face of Robles' opening brief that his appeal is without merit. We agree and affirm.

(2) In 2016, Robles pleaded guilty to one count of manslaughter, one count of possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony, one count of home invasion, one count of first-degree robbery, and one count of first-degree assault. The Superior Court sentenced Robles to an aggregate of twenty-four years of incarceration, followed by decreasing levels of supervision. Robles did not appeal, nor did he file a motion for postconviction relief.

(3) On September 2, 2022, Robles filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the Superior Court, alleging "denial of due process." The Superior Court denied the petition, finding Robles to be legally detained. This appeal followed.

(4) In his opening brief, Robles argues that he was denied due process in the proceedings below because trial counsel did not seek a psychiatric evaluation to determine his competency to plead guilty. Robles is not entitled to habeas corpus relief.

(5) Under Delaware law, the writ of habeas corpus provides relief on a very limited basis. A writ of habeas corpus may not be issued to any person committed or detained on a felony charge, which is plainly and fully set forth in the commitment. Where the commitment is regular on its face and the court has jurisdiction over the subject matter, habeas corpus does not afford a remedy to the petitioner.

Hall v. Carr, 692 A.2d 888, 891 (Del. 1997).

Jones v. Anderson, 183 A.2d 177, 178 (Del. 1962); Curran v. Wooley, 104 A.2d 771, 773 (Del. 1954).

(6) The record reflects that Robles was charged with multiple felony offenses, over which the Superior Court clearly had jurisdiction. Robles does not dispute that his commitment is regular on its face. Moreover, Robles' claim relating to trial counsel's performance is not cognizable in a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We therefore conclude that the Superior Court's denial of Robles' petition for a writ of habeas corpus was proper.

Grantham v. State, 2012 WL 385613, at *1 (Del. Feb. 6, 2012). See Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(a)(2) (providing that postconviction relief "may not be sought by a petition for a writ of habeas corpus or in any manner other than" under Rule 61).

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the appellee's motion to affirm is GRANTED and the judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Robles v. State

Supreme Court of Delaware
Feb 20, 2023
No. 366 (Del. Feb. 20, 2023)
Case details for

Robles v. State

Case Details

Full title:THOMAS A. ROBLES, Petitioner Below, Appellant, v. STATE OF DELAWARE…

Court:Supreme Court of Delaware

Date published: Feb 20, 2023

Citations

No. 366 (Del. Feb. 20, 2023)

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