Opinion
No. 80-916.
November 18, 1980. Rehearing Denied December 17, 1980.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Dade County, David L. Levy, J.
Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender and Bruce A. Rosenthal, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.
Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Anthony C. Musto, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
Before BARKDULL, BASKIN and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ.
Defendant Noel Roberts appeals his convictions for armed robbery and display of a firearm during the commission of the robbery entered pursuant to his plea of no contest with a reservation of his right to appeal the court's denial of his motion to suppress. He contends the evidence failed to prove he voluntarily consented to the search by an officer who stopped his car in response to a BOLO (be on the lookout) for two males with a stolen credit card. We affirm.
Testimony relating to the issue of consent was conflicting. The officer testified that when he asked defendant Roberts if he could search the car, Roberts replied, "Sure, I don't have any credit cards." Defendant Roberts testified, on the other hand, that he replied, "I don't know anything about it and I'm not going to let you search my car."
It is fundamental that an appellate court does not sit as a trier of fact. Conflicts in the evidence must be resolved by the trial judge. O'Sullivan v. State, 335 So.2d 869 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). An appellate court may not substitute its judgment. State v. Nova, 361 So.2d 411 (Fla. 1978). The ruling by the trial court comes to this court "with the presumption of correctness", and reasonable inferences and deductions are to be interpreted in a manner favorable to sustain the trial court's ruling. McNamara v. State, 357 So.2d 410 (Fla. 1978); e.g. Wigfall v. State, 323 So.2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). We find that clear and convincing evidence supported the trial court's decision.
We reject the state's argument that the issue reserved for appeal is not dispositive and should not be considered. Brown v. State, 376 So.2d 382 (Fla. 1979). Our examination of the record discloses that defense counsel included the in-court identification in his motion to suppress all the evidence. It appears to us that without any evidence or in-court identification, the state would be unable to proceed. The issue reserved is dispositive.
Affirmed.