Summary
holding one-inch height differential between sidewalk segments non-actionable
Summary of this case from Scott v. U.S.Opinion
April 19, 1999
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Hutcherson, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff tripped and fell on the edge of a segment of pavement in the sidewalk of a Brooklyn building owned by the defendant, the New York City Housing Authority. The portion of the pavement upon which the plaintiff tripped was a few inches in length, and was raised, at its highest point, approximately one inch above the adjacent segment of pavement.
Generally, the issue of whether a dangerous or defective condition exists depends on the particular facts and circumstances of each case, and is properly a question of fact for the jury ( see, Trincere v. County of Suffolk, 90 N.Y.2d 976; see also, Lopez v. New York City Hous. Auth., 245 A.D.2d 273). However, not every injury allegedly caused by an elevated sidewalk slab need be submitted to a jury, and a trivial defect on a walkway, not constituting a trap or nuisance, as a consequence of which a pedestrian might merely stumble, stub his toes, or trip on a raised projection, is not actionable ( see, Trincere v. County of Suffolk, supra, at 977; see also, Marinaccio v. LeChambord Rest., 246 A.D.2d 514). Scrutiny of the photographs identified by the plaintiff as accurately reflecting the condition of the sidewalk at the time of his fall supports the Supreme Court's conclusion that, as a matter of law, the alleged defect, which did not have any of the characteristics of a trap or snare, was too trivial to be actionable ( see, Perrotta v. Jamal, 245 A.D.2d 357; Lopez v. New York City Hous. Auth, supra; Guerrieri v. Summa, 193 A.D.2d 647). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
The plaintiffs remaining contention is without merit.
S. Miller, J. P., Santucci, Sullivan and Florio, JJ., concur.