Opinion
No. 98-947.
Opinion filed October 27, 1999.
An appeal from the Circuit Court for Dade County, Margarita Esquiroz, Judge, L.T. No. 94-1973.
Charles R. Lipcon; Cooper Wolfe, P.A., and Sharon L. Wolfe, and Nancy C. Ciampa, for appellant.
James M. Walker; Hicks Anderson, P.A. and James E. Tribble, for appellee.
Before COPE, GREEN, and SORONDO, JJ.
Our review of the record leads us to the conclusion that the jury's verdict and judgment are fully supported by competent evidence; and that the claimed error was harmless at best. See § 59.041, Fla. Stat. (1995); Stecher v. Pomeroy, 253 So.2d 421, 422 (Fla. 1971); Chrysler v. Department of Prof'l Reg., 627 So.2d 31, 34-35 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); Scurry v. State, 490 So.2d 223, 224 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986); Arlen House E., Inc. v. Lowenstern, 364 So.2d 87, 88 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978). We therefore affirm the judgment under review.
Affirmed.
GREEN and SORONDO, JJ., concur.
The comment made by defense counsel during opening statement, if error, was harmless. As set forth in the dissent, defense counsel told the jury that the plaintiff would call five witnesses, one or two of whom would be physicians. The comment which is at the center of this case is the following:
We will ask you, when you listen to the testimony of all five of these witnesses, whether there's a prior relationship with Mr. Quito's lawyers and whether there is a financial arrangement or relationship of any type with these witnesses.
Plaintiff's counsel objected and asked for a sidebar which the judge allowed. The objection was articulated as follows:
I just put it together that he's going to ask the jury if Mr. Quito's lawyer, which is me, has paid off five witnesses. This is scandalous and outrageous. . .
Defense counsel explained to the judge that what he meant was that plaintiff's counsel refers "hundreds" of clients to one of the doctors in question. Additionally, one of the plaintiff's witnesses, his roommate aboard the cruise ship in question, was also represented by plaintiff's counsel and had a pending lawsuit against the cruise line when the present litigation was instigated and during a portion of its pendency. The trial judge concluded that this was a legitimate comment and that a reasonable person would not infer that plaintiff's counsel was buying off the witnesses. Plaintiff's counsel restated his objection and moved for a mistrial. The comment at issue was not repeated during opening statement or any other part of the trial. As promised, during trial, the doctor whom defense counsel spoke of was called to testify and was vigorously cross-examined concerning the number of referrals he received from plaintiff's counsel.
Plaintiff challenged the admissibility of this information pre-trial but the issue was decided against him.
Although the jury was not told of defense counsel's explanation at sidebar, and in spite of the unfortunate breadth of the statement, I cannot conclude that the comment is fatal to this case. Conceding for the sake of argument that the comment was error, it was without question, harmless. The plaintiff's testimony constituted the heart of his case, as he was the only witness to the alleged accident. His testimony was severely impeached in several ways and by several witnesses. To believe that the single comment made during opening statement in this week-long trial was sufficient to taint the verdict is unreasonable.
The objectionable comments made in Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp. v. Morse, 653 So.2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995), upon which the dissent relies, were far more egregious. There, during closing argument, defense counsel said of plaintiff's counsel:
He is excellent at confusing issues. He is excellent at hiding the ball. He is a master of trickery.
Id. at 410. Counsel also directly suggested that his opponent had suborned perjury. These comments were far more outrageous than the one in this case, which correctly suggests that there was a "financial agreement or relationship" between plaintiff's counsel and the witnesses. Additionally, the comments in Owens Corning were made during summation immediately before the jury retired to deliberate and consequently had the potential for making a significantly greater impact on the deliberative process.
I would reverse on authority of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Morse, 653 So.2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995), for defense counsel's improper opening statement which impermissibly attacked the integrity of plaintiff's counsel. Defense counsel said:
Now, as best as we can tell at this point, Mr. Lipcon will call five witnesses. He'll call two doctors or he may call one of the two. He'll call a maritime expert or so-called self-proclaimed expert. He'll call the head photographer, who is his client, and he'll call Mr. Quito, who is his client.
We will ask you, when you listen to the testimony of all five of these witnesses, whether there's a prior relationship with Mr. Quito's lawyers and whether there is a financial arrangement or relationship of any type with these witnesses.
(Emphasis added).
The implication is that plaintiff's counsel is paying off witnesses in the case. This is an accusation so severe that the taint cannot be undone.
Plaintiff's counsel immediately moved for a mistrial. Defense counsel at sidebar gave the trial judge a benign interpretation of the remark — but the jury did not hear the explanation. I respectfully disagree with the proposition that the comment was harmless. The lawyers are supposed to try the case, not each other. The motion for mistrial should have been granted.