Opinion
No. 98-3168.
Opinion filed July 7, 1999. Rehearing Denied November 3, 1999.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Dade County, Thomas J. Wilson, Judge, L.T. No. 98-18399.
Stephens, Lynn, Klein McNicholas and Philip D. Parrish, for appellant.
David H. Zoberg; Ariel E. Furst; Lawrence Daniels and Adam H. Lawrence, for appellees.
Before NESBITT, SHEVIN and SORONDO, JJ.
Preferred Medical Plan, Inc. ["PMP"], defendant below, appeals an order striking its pleadings for failure to comply with plaintiffs' presuit discovery requests pursuant to section 766.206, Florida Statutes (1997). We reverse.
The "medical malpractice statutory scheme must be interpreted liberally so as not to unduly restrict a Florida citizen's constitutionally guaranteed access to the courts. . . ."Kukral v. Mekras, 679 So.2d 278, 284 (Fla. 1996). In this case, the trial court's order was tantamount to denying PMP access to the courts and was not a measured response to the failure to comply with presuit discovery. This court has affirmed the striking of a defendant's pleadings where a defendant has completely failed to investigate a plaintiff's claim. See Estevez v. Montero, 662 So.2d 1268 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995), review denied, 675 So.2d 120 (Fla. 1996). That, however, is not the case here; the record demonstrates that PMP did take steps to investigate the plaintiff's claim, as required by the statute. The ultimate sanction — striking PMP's pleadings and defenses for failure to comply with presuit discovery requests — was an abuse of discretion.
Additionally, we note that failure to comply with presuit discovery does not automatically mandate dismissal of a claim as a matter of law. See Wainscott v. Rindley, 610 So.2d 649 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992). "Failure to comply may be reasonable or, even if unreasonable, may not justify the ultimate sanction of dismissal." Wainscott, 610 So.2d at 650-51.
We are compelled to reach this result based on Florida's longstanding public policy favoring resolution of cases on their merits. See generally Martinez v. Fraxedas, 678 So.2d 489, 491 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996); Venero v. Balbuena, 652 So.2d 1271 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995); Cinkat Transp., Inc. v. Maryland Cas. Co., 596 So.2d 746 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992);Sekot Lab., Inc. v. Gleason, 585 So.2d 286 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990). This result is without prejudice to the trial court imposing monetary sanctions on defendant as may be justified by the delay in this case. We therefore reverse the order striking the defenses and remand with instructions to reinstate the pleadings in accordance with this opinion.
See also Medina v. Public Health Trust, No. 98-1374 (Fla. 3d DCA Mar. 10, 1999).
Reversed and remanded.
NESBITT, SHEVIN and SORONDO, JJ., concur.