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Polanco v. N. Y. City Hou. Auth

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Apr 12, 2007
39 A.D.3d 320 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)

Opinion

No. 779N.

April 12, 2007.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (George D. Salerno, J), entered June 3, 2005, which denied the petition to file a late notice of claim, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Pollack, Pollack, Isaac DeCicco, New York (Brian J. Isaac of counsel), for appellant.

Cullen and Dykman LLP, Brooklyn (Joseph C. Fegan of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Saxe, J.P., Sullivan, Nardelli, Gonzalez and Kavanagh, JJ.


Petitioner concedes that she failed to proffer a reasonable excuse for her delay and that her accident was not reported until she made her motion, some 14 months after her claim arose. Her argument that respondent's records of maintenance and snow and ice removal can provide actual notice of the essential facts underlying her claim is improperly raised for the first time on appeal ( see e.g. Miles v City of New York, 173 AD2d 298, 300). Were we to consider it, we would reject it inasmuch as the maintenance and snow and ice removal records would not have given respondent notice that petitioner had allegedly tripped, fallen and broken her leg.

Even if the claim arose out of a transitory condition, that does not preclude a finding that respondent was prejudiced by petitioner's delay in asserting the claim ( see Harris v City of New York, 297 AD2d 473, 474, lv denied 99 NY2d 503). In Zarrello v City of New York ( 61 NY2d 628), where the plaintiff had delayed for one year and 87 days, the Court of Appeals upheld a finding of prejudice for a claim "predicated on the defective state of the sidewalk and the accumulation of ice and snow" ( id. at 630).

The mere existence of records does not "eliminate the inference that prejudice would accompany the passage of time" ( Matter of Vargas v New York City Hous. Auth., 232 AD2d 263, lv denied 89 NY2d 817). In any event, lack of prejudice, alone, is not determinative ( see Bullard v City of New York, 118 AD2d 447, 452 [1986, Kassal, J., concurring]; see also Matter of Morris v County of Suffolk, 88 AD2d 956, 957, affd 58 NY2d 767).

We have considered petitioner's remaining arguments and find them without merit.


Summaries of

Polanco v. N. Y. City Hou. Auth

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Apr 12, 2007
39 A.D.3d 320 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
Case details for

Polanco v. N. Y. City Hou. Auth

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of ALTAGRACIA POLANCO, Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY HOUSING…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Apr 12, 2007

Citations

39 A.D.3d 320 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
2007 N.Y. Slip Op. 3083
833 N.Y.S.2d 471

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