Summary
affirming judgment when the trial court granted partial summary judgment to the plaintiff, and the remaining issues were submitted to a jury, which awarded damages and found that the defendant was entitled to set-off of a portion of those damages
Summary of this case from Callaway v. WillardOpinion
A00A1820, A00A1821.
DECIDED: DECEMBER 28, 2000.
DECIDED DECEMBER 28, 2000.
Action on contract. Fulton State Court. Before Judge Thompson.
Womble, Carlyle, Sandridge Rice, Everett W. Gee III, Carl L. Meyer, Adam S. Katz, Caroline B. Keller, for appellants.
Bynum Lewis, Joe H. Bynum, Jr., for appellee.
Heat Transfer Control, Inc. ("Heat") sued Performance Mechanical Company ("PMC") for $60,694.94 in unpaid invoices, interest, and attorney's fees. PMC answered, admitted owing $53,548, but claimed a set-off of $49,770 in excess costs arising from a contract between PMC and Heat's alter ego. The trial court granted partial summary judgment to Heat for $53,870.73, and the remaining issues were tried by a jury. The jury awarded Heat $57,054.94 damages, which included the amount the trial court previously awarded, $18,828.13 in interest, and $12,647.18 for attorney's fees and expenses. It also found that PMC was entitled to a set-off of $24,885. PMC appeals the attorney's fee award, and Heat appeals the set-off. No trial transcript was included in the record, and neither party mentions the existence or absence of a trial transcript in its notice of appeal. We affirm the judgment entered by the trial court.
Case Number A00A1820
PMC appeals the attorney's fee award, arguing that Heat was not entitled to fees as a matter of law because the set-off award established that it had a bona fide dispute. Heat alleged in its complaint that PMC acted in bad faith, was stubbornly litigious, and caused unnecessary trouble and expense, and was therefore liable for expenses of litigation including attorney's fees under OCGA § 13-6-11.
When a plaintiff's claim is reduced by a set-off, a legitimate controversy exists that forecloses an attorney's fee award based on two of the three grounds in OCGA § 13-6-11: stubborn litigiousness and unnecessary trouble and expense. Pickett v. Chamblee Const. Co., 124 Ga. App. 769, 774-775(9) ( 186 S.E.2d 123) (1971). However, the third ground that could authorize a recovery of attorney's fees as expenses of litigation, the fraud or bad faith of the defendant in the transaction out of which the cause of action arose, remains available despite the award of a set-off. Id. at 775.
A bona fide controversy within the contemplation of the code section pertains solely to the issue of stubborn litigiousness or causing the plaintiff unnecessary trouble and expense. Despite the existence of a bona fide controversy as to liability, a jury may find that defendant acted in the most atrocious bad faith in his dealing with the plaintiff.
(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Fidelity Natl. Bank v. Kneller, 194 Ga. App. 55, 63 (3) ( 390 S.E.2d 55) (1989); see also Latham v. Faulk, 265 Ga. 107, 108 (2) ( 454 S.E.2d 136) (1995).
Heat argues in its brief that it proved that its attorney's fee claim arose out of PMC's bad faith when they contracted with Heat for the work reflected by the seven contested invoices. We must affirm the attorney's fee award if there is any evidence to support it, Hendon v. Superior Roofing Co., 242 Ga. App. 307, 308 (1) ( 528 S.E.2d 548) (2000), and in the absence of a trial transcript, we must assume the evidence authorized the verdict. Little v. Paco Collection Servs., Inc., 156 Ga. App. 175, 176 (1) ( 274 S.E.2d 147) (1980).
Our opinion in Pulte Home Corp. v. Woodland Nursery Landscapes, Inc., 230 Ga. App. 455 ( 496 S.E.2d 546) (1998), in which we reversed an attorney's fee award in similar circumstances, does not require a different result. There, we held that the record revealed insufficient evidence of the defendant's bad faith in entering into or performing the contract. Id. at 458 (4). Here, we have no record and therefore cannot conclude the evidence presented was insufficient.
Therefore we affirm that portion of the judgment awarding attorney's fees to Heat.
Case Number A00A1821
Heat appeals the set-off, claiming that insufficient evidence supported a finding that it was the alter ego of the company that caused PMC to incur excess costs. However, as with PMC's enumeration of error, we must assume that PMC presented sufficient evidence to support the set-off award in the absence of a trial transcript. Turner v. Watson, 139 Ga. App. 648 ( 229 S.E.2d 126) (1976). We affirm that portion of the judgment awarding a set-off to PMC.
Judgment affirmed. BLACKBURN, P.J., and ELDRIDGE, J., concur.