Opinion
01-14-2015
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Dayon WEATHERS, appellant.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Ronald Zapata of counsel), for appellant. Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Keith Dolan of counsel), for respondent.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Ronald Zapata of counsel), for appellant.
Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Keith Dolan of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, and BETSY BARROS, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of Supreme Court, Kings County (Garnett, J.), rendered August 15, 2012, convicting him of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree ( Penal Law 265.03[3] ), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon our independent review pursuant to CPL 470.15(5), we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902 ).
The defendant contends that he was deprived of a fair trial because the People, in their opening statement, referred to a witness and certain evidence which they failed to present at trial. In such circumstances, "the general rule is that, absent bad faith or undue prejudice, a trial will not be undone" ( People v. Bramble, 81 A.D.3d 968, 969, 917 N.Y.S.2d 297 [internal quotation marks omitted]; People v. McKnight, 72 A.D.3d 846, 898 N.Y.S.2d 462, affd. 16 N.Y.3d 43, 917 N.Y.S.2d 594, 942 N.E.2d 1019 ). Here, neither bad faith nor undue prejudice was established.
The defendant's contention that he was deprived of a fair trial as a result of certain remarks made during the People's summation is largely unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 911, 912, 828 N.Y.S.2d 274, 861 N.E.2d 89 ). In any event, the challenged summation remarks were either fair comment on the evidence (see People v. Ashwal, 39 N.Y.2d 105, 109–111, 383 N.Y.S.2d 204, 347 N.E.2d 564 ; People v. Edwards, 120 A.D.3d 1435, 992 N.Y.S.2d 368 ), or responsive to arguments and theories presented in the defense summation (see People v. Galloway, 54 N.Y.2d 396, 446 N.Y.S.2d 9, 430 N.E.2d 885 ; People v. McCoy, 89 A.D.3d 1110, 1110, 933 N.Y.S.2d 583 ; People v. Carey, 67 A.D.3d 925, 925, 888 N.Y.S.2d 615 ; People v. Crawford, 54 A.D.3d 961, 863 N.Y.S.2d 830 ). Moreover, while it was error for the prosecutor to describe a witness as "the only person that had the guts to come in and testify" and that "she was scared for her life," the statements did not deprive the defendant of a fair trial, and any error in this regard was alleviated when the court issued curative instructions (see People v. Oliphant, 117 A.D.3d 1085, 986 N.Y.S.2d 600 ).
The defendant's contention that he was deprived of a fair trial as a result of certain testimony elicited from a detective is unpreserved for appellate review. In any event, the line of questioning and the detective's testimony were properly offered for the relevant, nonhearsay purpose of establishing the reasons behind the detective's actions, and to complete the narrative of events leading to the defendant's arrest (see People v. Ragsdale, 68 A.D.3d 897, 897–898, 889 N.Y.S.2d 681 ; People v. Chandler, 59 A.D.3d 562, 872 N.Y.S.2d 283 ; People v. Mendoza, 35 A.D.3d 507, 826 N.Y.S.2d 146 ).
Further, contrary to the defendant's contention, the admission of evidence at trial regarding an eyewitness's earlier out-of-court photo-array identification of the defendant did not deny him a fair trial since defense counsel opened the door to the issue during his cross-examination of the eyewitness and of a police detective (see People v. Massie, 2 N.Y.3d 179, 777 N.Y.S.2d 794, 809 N.E.2d 1102 ; People v. Lago, 60 A.D.3d 784, 875 N.Y.S.2d 178 ; People v. Vasquez, 33 A.D.3d 636, 822 N.Y.S.2d 124 ).
The defendant was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel (see People v. Rivera, 71 N.Y.2d 705, 708, 530 N.Y.S.2d 52, 525 N.E.2d 698 ; People v. Thomas, 276 A.D.2d 570, 714 N.Y.S.2d 449 ).