Opinion
1037 KA 15-00394.
09-29-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Louis V. VULLO, Defendant–Appellant.
Tyson Blue, Macedon, for Defendant–Appellant.
Tyson Blue, Macedon, for Defendant–Appellant.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CENTRA, DeJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, upon a jury verdict, of robbery in the third degree ( Penal Law § 160.05 ). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ). Two department store security guards testified that they watched defendant remove an item from its packaging, secrete it in his pants pocket, and then leave the store without paying for the item. The store surveillance video corroborates the guards' account. When the security guards pursued him outside the store, defendant shoved one of the guards, attempted to punch both guards, and ultimately escaped in a car. Thus, on this record, the jury reasonably inferred that defendant forcibly stole property (see § 160.05 ), based upon evidence that he used physical force in order to "prevent[ ] or overcom[e] resistance to the taking of the property or to the retention thereof" (§ 160.00[1]; see People v. Gordon, 119 A.D.3d 1284, 1285–1286, 990 N.Y.S.2d 728, lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 1002, 997 N.Y.S.2d 120, 21 N.E.3d 572 ). Moreover, viewing the facts in the light most favorable to the People, we conclude that "there is a valid line of reasoning and permissible inferences from which a rational jury could have found the elements of the crime proved beyond a reasonable doubt" ( Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d at 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). Contrary to defendant's contention, the failure to recover the stolen item does not preclude a robbery conviction (see People v. Gordon, 23 N.Y.3d 643, 650–651, 992 N.Y.S.2d 700, 16 N.E.3d 1178 ). We have examined and rejected defendant's remaining contentions.
Finally, we note that the Ontario County District Attorney was obligated to file a brief in opposition to this appeal unless he conceded that the judgment on appeal should be reversed (see People v. Coger, 2 A.D.3d 1279, 1280, 769 N.Y.S.2d 673, lv. denied 2 N.Y.3d 738, 778 N.Y.S.2d 464, 810 N.E.2d 917 ; see generally County Law § 700[1] ). No such concession was made by the District Attorney. Here, the District Attorney neither filed a brief nor notified this Court of his election not to submit a brief (see 22 NYCRR 1000.2 [d] ). The District Attorney thus failed "to perform his duty to the people of his county" ( People v. Herman, 187 A.D.2d 1027, 1028, 590 N.Y.S.2d 619 ; see People v. Wright, 22 A.D.2d 754, 754, 253 N.Y.S.2d 653, affd. 16 N.Y.2d 736, 262 N.Y.S.2d 113, 209 N.E.2d 728, cert. denied 384 U.S. 972, 86 S.Ct. 1864, 16 L.Ed.2d 683 ), and we emphasize that such "duty ... is in no way diminished or excused by reason of the fact that we have affirmed the conviction after a careful consideration of the record and law" ( Coger, 2 A.D.3d at 1280, 769 N.Y.S.2d 673 [internal quotation marks omitted] ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.