Opinion
2017-2232 K CR
10-02-2020
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Jose TORRES, Appellant.
New York City Legal Aid Society (Harold V. Ferguson, Jr. of counsel), for appellant. Kings County District Attorney (Leonard Joblove, Ruth E. Ross and Andrew S. Durham of counsel), for respondent.
New York City Legal Aid Society (Harold V. Ferguson, Jr. of counsel), for appellant.
Kings County District Attorney (Leonard Joblove, Ruth E. Ross and Andrew S. Durham of counsel), for respondent.
PRESENT: THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., MICHELLE WESTON, WAVNY TOUSSAINT, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
Defendant was charged in an information with overdriving, torturing and injuring animals; failure to provide sustenance for animals, in violation of Agriculture and Markets Law § 353. In the factual portion of the information, Detective John Glynn alleged that he had been informed by Officer Richard Deriggs that, on May 17, 2016, Officer Deriggs observed a "female pit bull dog inside an abandoned apartment with no food or water, the dog was severely emaciated and also covered in urine and feces, and the dog was ultimately euthanized." Detective Glynn further alleged that the dog's microchip identified defendant as the owner of the dog. In addition, it was alleged that defendant was a resident of 135 Richard Street, Brooklyn, New York, the address at which the dog was found, and that defendant had admitted that he was the dog's owner. At a plea proceeding, defendant waived prosecution by information and pleaded guilty to providing inadequate shelter for a dog left outside ( Agriculture and Markets Law § 353-b ).
On appeal, defendant contends that the information charging him with overdriving, torturing and injuring animals; failure to provide sustenance for animals ( Agriculture and Markets Law § 353 ) is jurisdictionally defective because it fails to contain sufficient facts establishing that defendant knew his dog was being deprived of necessary sustenance, as the facts suggest that the dog was lost or abandoned, and the allegations by Detective Glynn were conclusory, made no mention of defendant's mental state, and did not indicate that defendant knowingly deprived his dog of sustenance.
The facial insufficiency of an accusatory instrument constitutes a jurisdictional defect which is not forfeited by a defendant's guilty plea (see People v. Dreyden , 15 NY3d 100, 103 [2010] ; People v. Konieczny , 2 NY3d 569, 573 [2004] ). Here, since defendant expressly waived the right to be prosecuted by information, the accusatory instrument must be evaluated under the standards that govern a misdemeanor complaint (see People v. Dumay , 23 NY3d 518, 524 [2014] ; see also CPL 100.15, 100.40 [4] ; People v. Dumas , 68 NY2d 729, 731 [1986] ). While the law does not require that the accusatory instrument contain the most precise words or phrases most clearly expressing the charges, the offense and factual bases therefor must be sufficiently alleged (see People v. Konieczny , 2 NY3d at 575 ). "So long as the factual allegations of an [accusatory instrument] give an accused notice sufficient to prepare a defense and are adequately detailed to prevent a defendant from being tried twice for the same offense, they should be given a fair and not overly restrictive or technical reading" ( People v. Casey , 95 NY2d 354, 360 [2000] ; see Konieczny , 2 NY3d at 575 ).
Pursuant to Agriculture and Markets Law § 353, "[a] person who overdrives, overloads, tortures ... or deprives any animal of necessary sustenance, food or drink, or neglects or refuses to furnish it such sustenance or drink, is guilty of a class A misdemeanor." A violation of the statute is established upon proof that a defendant was entrusted with the care of an animal and that the animal was not being provided with necessary sustenance, food or drink (see People v. Neira , 55 Misc 3d 149[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50729[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2017]; People v. Richardson , 15 Misc 3d 138[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50934[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2007] ).
For a person to be guilty of violating Agriculture and Markets Law § 353 by failing to provide proper sustenance to an animal, there is no requirement that a person have a culpable mental state (see People v. Robinson , 56 Misc 3d 77, 79 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2017]; People v. Basile , 40 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2013], affd 25 NY3d 1111 [2015] ). Indeed, section 43 of the Agriculture and Markets Law provides, in pertinent part, that "[t]he intent of any person doing or omitting to do any ... act is immaterial in any prosecution for a violation of the provisions of this chapter." Here, the factual allegations in the accusatory instrument were sufficient to provide reasonable cause to believe that defendant, the owner of the dog, failed to provide his dog with proper food and sustenance, as it is alleged that the dog was found in an abandoned apartment at defendant's address covered in urine and feces, and was extremely emaciated. Consequently, the accusatory instrument is legally sufficient.
Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
ALIOTTA, P.J., WESTON and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur.