Opinion
06-10-2016
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Frank M. THOMAS, Defendant–Appellant. (Appeal No. 1.).
David J. Farrugia, Public Defender, Lockport (Mary–Jean Bowman of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Frank M. Thomas, Defendant–Appellant Pro Se. Michael J. Violante, District Attorney, Lockport (Thomas H. Brandt of Counsel), for Respondent.
David J. Farrugia, Public Defender, Lockport (Mary–Jean Bowman of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
Frank M. Thomas, Defendant–Appellant Pro Se.
Michael J. Violante, District Attorney, Lockport (Thomas H. Brandt of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, DeJOSEPH, and NEMOYER, JJ.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM: In appeal No. 1, defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of attempted criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (Penal Law §§ 110.00, 265.03[3] ). In appeal No. 2, he appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of attempted burglary in the third degree (§§ 110.00, 140.20 ). Initially, we note that defendant waived his right to appeal, but we conclude that the waiver of the right to appeal does not encompass his allegation that County Court improperly enhanced his sentence (see People v. Kelly, 126 A.D.3d 1328, 1328, 4 N.Y.S.3d 455 ; People v. Lighthall, 6 A.D.3d 1170, 1171, 776 N.Y.S.2d 404, lv. denied 3 N.Y.3d 643, 782 N.Y.S.2d 414, 816 N.E.2d 204 ). Although defendant failed to preserve his contention for our review by failing to object to the enhanced sentence, or by moving to withdraw his plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v. Fortner, 23 A.D.3d 1058, 1058, 803 N.Y.S.2d 470 ; People v. Sundown, 305 A.D.2d 1075, 1076, 758 N.Y.S.2d 736 ), we nevertheless exercise our power to review it as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15[3][c] ).
As part of the plea agreement, the court stated that it would sentence defendant to a determinate term of incarceration of five years for the attempted criminal possession of a weapon conviction in appeal No. 1, and it promised to impose a concurrent, indeterminate term of incarceration of 2 to 4 years for the attempted burglary in the third degree conviction in appeal No. 2. The court did not warn defendant that it could impose an enhanced sentence if he was arrested on new charges, or if he failed to appear for sentencing. While awaiting sentencing, defendant was arrested on new charges and failed to appear for sentencing, and the court imposed the promised sentence in appeal No. 2, but an enhanced sentence of a seven-year term in appeal No. 1. Accordingly, we conclude that the court erred in imposing an enhanced sentence in appeal No. 1 inasmuch as it did not advise defendant at the time of his plea that “a harsher sentence than he bargained for could be imposed if [he] failed to appear at sentencing” (People v. Ortiz, 244 A.D.2d 960, 961, 665 N.Y.S.2d 168 ; see People v. Donald, 132 A.D.3d 1396, 1397, 17 N.Y.S.3d 574 ; Sundown, 305 A.D.2d at 1075–1076, 758 N.Y.S.2d 736 ), or if he was arrested on new charges while awaiting sentencing (see generally People v. Outley, 80 N.Y.2d 702, 712–713, 594 N.Y.S.2d 683, 610 N.E.2d 356 ).
We therefore modify the judgment in each appeal by vacating the sentence in each appeal, and we remit the matters to County Court to impose the promised sentences or to afford defendant the opportunity to withdraw his pleas (see People v. Spencer, 129 A.D.3d 1458, 1459, 10 N.Y.S.3d 775 ; Fortner, 23 A.D.3d at 1058, 803 N.Y.S.2d 470 ; see generally People v. Ciccarelli, 32 A.D.3d 1175, 1176, 822 N.Y.S.2d 186 ). In light of our determination, we do not address defendant's remaining contentions.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice and on the law, the sentence is vacated, and the matter is remitted to Niagara County Court for further proceedings.