Opinion
532 KA 19-01025
06-30-2023
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Derrell TERRY, Defendant-Appellant.
JULIE CIANCA, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER (JANE I. YOON OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (LISA GRAY OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
JULIE CIANCA, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER (JANE I. YOON OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (LISA GRAY OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., LINDLEY, CURRAN, BANNISTER, AND OGDEN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a plea of guilty of assault in the second degree ( Penal Law § 120.05 [2] ). As the People correctly concede, defendant's waiver of the right to appeal is invalid because Supreme Court's colloquy and the written waiver used overbroad language that mischaracterized the waiver as an "absolute bar" to the taking of an appeal ( People v. Thomas , 34 N.Y.3d 545, 559, 122 N.Y.S.3d 226, 144 N.E.3d 970 [2019], cert denied ––– U.S. ––––, 140 S.Ct. 2634, 206 L.Ed.2d 512 [2020] ).
Contrary to defendant's contention, however, the court did not err in enhancing defendant's sentence. It is well settled that a court may impose an enhanced sentence on a defendant if the court informs the defendant that the promised sentence is conditioned on being truthful in any subsequent presentence interview and the defendant then is not truthful in that interview (see People v. Hicks , 98 N.Y.2d 185, 187-188, 746 N.Y.S.2d 441, 774 N.E.2d 205 [2002] ; People v. Stanley , 128 A.D.3d 1472, 1474, 8 N.Y.S.3d 799 [4th Dept. 2015] ). Indeed, "the violation of an explicit and objective plea condition that was accepted by the defendant can result in the imposition of an enhanced sentence" ( People v. Pianaforte , 126 A.D.3d 815, 816, 5 N.Y.S.3d 281 [2d Dept. 2015] ; see generally Hicks , 98 N.Y.2d at 188, 746 N.Y.S.2d 441, 774 N.E.2d 205 ). Here, the court informed defendant during the plea colloquy that it would not adhere to the sentencing promise if defendant did not "cooperate with probation" during his presentence investigation interview. The court added that defendant could not "walk into probation and say, I didn't commit this offense, my attorney forced me into it."
In his presentence investigation report, the probation officer stated that defendant "indicated that he had nothing to do with this crime" and claimed that "he took the plea ... because his attorney told him he was looking at 20 years if he didn't." The probation officer testified consistently with that report at a subsequent hearing pursuant to People v. Outley , 80 N.Y.2d 702, 594 N.Y.S.2d 683, 610 N.E.2d 356 (1993). The court determined that defendant violated the conditions of the sentencing promise and sentenced defendant to an enhanced term of incarceration. Inasmuch as defendant violated an explicit and objective plea condition that he accepted, we conclude that the court did not err in enhancing defendant's sentence (see Hicks , 98 N.Y.2d at 189, 746 N.Y.S.2d 441, 774 N.E.2d 205 ).
Finally, we conclude that the enhanced sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.