Opinion
2015–09902 Ind.No. 2249/14
12-18-2019
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Anthony Wayne SMITH, Appellant.
Richard L. Herzfeld, P.C., New York, NY, for appellant. Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Karla Lato and Thomas Costello of counsel), for respondent.
Richard L. Herzfeld, P.C., New York, NY, for appellant.
Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Karla Lato and Thomas Costello of counsel), for respondent.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Richard Ambro, J.), rendered September 8, 2015, convicting him of assault in the third degree and criminal mischief in the fourth degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
We agree with the Supreme Court's determination denying the defendant's application, made on the eve of trial, to substitute counsel. "The right of an indigent criminal defendant to the services of a court-appointed lawyer does not encompass a right to appointment of successive lawyers at defendant's option" ( People v. Sides, 75 N.Y.2d 822, 824, 552 N.Y.S.2d 555, 551 N.E.2d 1233 ; see People v. Washington, 25 N.Y.3d 1091, 1095, 13 N.Y.S.3d 343, 34 N.E.3d 853 ; People v. Cheeks, 107 A.D.3d 1013, 1014, 966 N.Y.S.2d 893 ). Counsel may be substituted at the trial court's discretion where good cause is shown (see People v. Smith, 18 N.Y.3d 588, 592, 942 N.Y.S.2d 5, 965 N.E.2d 232 ; People v. Cheeks, 107 A.D.3d at 1014, 966 N.Y.S.2d 893 ). Here, the defendant's generalized and conclusory complaints about defense counsel were belied and contradicted by the record, thereby dispensing with the need for further inquiry by the trial court before ruling on the defendant's application (see People v. Stevens, 162 A.D.3d 1077, 1078, 75 N.Y.S.3d 539 ; People v. Cheeks, 107 A.D.3d at 1014, 966 N.Y.S.2d 893 ). Accordingly, the defendant's related contention that his plea of guilty and waiver of his right to appeal were not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily made because his application for substitution of counsel was improperly denied is without merit. The defendant's valid waiver of his right to appeal precludes our review of the defendant's challenge to the adverse pretrial suppression ruling pertaining to a photo array identification procedure (see People v. Ward, 126 A.D.3d 730, 5 N.Y.S.3d 468 ; People v. Corbin, 121 A.D.3d 803, 993 N.Y.S.2d 746 ). The defendant's waiver also precludes our review of the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel to the extent it is based upon counsel's performance at the pretrial suppression hearing pertaining to counsel's opening the door to testimony about the subject photo array identification previously precluded by the trial court (see People v. Brown, 116 A.D.3d 1062, 983 N.Y.S.2d 874 ).
BALKIN, J.P., HINDS–RADIX, CONNOLLY and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.