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People v. Smith

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 29, 1990
161 A.D.2d 817 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)

Opinion

May 29, 1990

Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (Boklan, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contentions, the record supports the hearing court's determination that the delay which ensued between his arrest and arraignment was not calculated to deprive him of his right to counsel (see, People v. Dairsaw, 46 N.Y.2d 739, 740, cert denied 440 U.S. 985; see also, People v. Hopkins, 58 N.Y.2d 1079). The record reveals that subsequent to his arrest for burglary in the case at bar, the defendant disclosed that he had committed a series of additional burglaries in the area and offered to assist the interrogating officers by touring the neighborhood with them in order to identify the residences which he had burglarized. Under the circumstances, the foregoing revelations justified a reasonable delay so as to permit further investigation of the defendant's statements with respect to these unsolved crimes (cf., People v. Hopkins, supra, at 1080; People v. Borazzo, 137 A.D.2d 96, 100; People v. Wilson, 133 A.D.2d 790). Moreover, while certain delays ensued after the defendant's signed confession had been obtained, the record contains no evidence that any further interrogation of the defendant took place after the recording of his confession had been completed. Accordingly, the hearing court properly concluded that the delays which occurred in this respect were not intended to facilitate additional interrogation through impermissible postponement of the defendant's arraignment.

In any event, even if the delay could be construed as improper, unwarranted "delay in arraignment without more, does not cause the accused's critical-stage right to counsel to attach automatically and, absent extraordinary circumstances, a delay in arraignment is but one factor to be considered in assessing the voluntariness of a confession" (People v. Mosley, 135 A.D.2d 662, 663-664; People v. Dairsaw, supra, at 740; People v. Hopkins, supra; People v. Holland, 48 N.Y.2d 861; People v. Boardman, 150 A.D.2d 706-707). While the defendant argues that the police officer's testimony was lacking in credibility concerning the events surrounding the interrogation, it is well settled that the hearing court's findings with respect to credibility are to be accorded great weight (see, People v. Prochilo, 41 N.Y.2d 759), and we decline to disturb the court's determination of voluntariness on the record before us.

Further, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find it legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The proof adduced at trial consisted of, inter alia, the arresting officer's testimony that upon arriving at the scene, he observed the defendant kneeling in front of a partially opened storm door with portions of his body extending through the interior door into the house. Although the defendant now suggests that the officer's testimony concerning his entry into the house was unworthy of belief, the jury permissibly found otherwise and we decline to disturb its determination in this respect. Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

We have reviewed the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Lawrence, J.P., Kunzeman, Kooper and Harwood, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Smith

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 29, 1990
161 A.D.2d 817 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Case details for

People v. Smith

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. WALTER SMITH, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: May 29, 1990

Citations

161 A.D.2d 817 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
556 N.Y.S.2d 378

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