Opinion
June 2, 1989
Appeal from the Onondaga County Court, Burke, J.
Present — Dillon, P.J., Denman, Green, Pine and Balio, JJ.
Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, after a bench trial, of murder in the second degree, for the death of his three-month-old daughter, Heather. He argues on appeal that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction, contending that he was convicted solely on the basis of his confession, in violation of CPL 60.50. We disagree. Dr. Linda Norton, a pathologist who had conducted thousands of autopsies, many involving sudden infant deaths, testified that this death was caused by intentional smothering and not by sudden infant death. This was sufficient corroboration (see, People v. Groff, 71 N.Y.2d 101, 107). Furthermore, the circumstantial evidence that a crime was committed also satisfies the corroboration requirement in CPL 60.50 (see, People v Lipsky, 57 N.Y.2d 560, 570-571, rearg denied 58 N.Y.2d 824). Thus, the additional proof that defendant was the only person with Heather at the time of her death; that defendant purchased insurance on Heather's life shortly before her death; and that her sister, Vicki Lynn, died under similar circumstances and defendant had collected $30,000 on Vicki Lynn's life insurance policy, presents "proof of circumstances which, although they may have an innocent construction, are nevertheless calculated to suggest the commission of crime, and for the explanation of which the confession furnishes the key" (People v. Jaehne, 103 N.Y. 182, 199-200, quoted in People v. Lipsky, supra, at 571).
We have examined defendant's remaining contentions on appeal and find them to be without merit.