Opinion
2016–00021 Ind.No. 111/15
07-29-2020
Janet E. Sabel, New York, N.Y. (Jeffrey Dellheim of counsel) for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Keith Dolan of counsel), for respondent.
Janet E. Sabel, New York, N.Y. (Jeffrey Dellheim of counsel) for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Keith Dolan of counsel), for respondent.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., JEFFREY A. COHEN, BETSY BARROS, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (John G. Ingram, J.), rendered December 9, 2015, convicting him of rape in the first degree, sexual abuse in the first degree, assault in the second degree, criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation, and menacing in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and sentencing him to a determinate term of imprisonment of 20 years to be followed by a period of postrelease supervision of 15 years on the conviction of rape in the first degree, a determinate term of imprisonment of 7 years to be followed by a period of postrelease supervision of 8 years on the conviction of sexual abuse in the first degree, a determinate term of imprisonment of 4 years to be followed by a period of postrelease supervision of 3 years on the conviction of assault in the second degree, and definite terms of incarceration of 1 year on the convictions of criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation and menacing in the second degree, with the sentence imposed on the conviction of assault in the second degree to run consecutively to the sentence imposed on the conviction of rape in the first degree, and with all other sentences to run concurrently with the sentence imposed on the conviction of rape in the first degree.
ORDERED that the judgment is modified, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, by reducing the sentence imposed on the conviction of rape in the first degree from a determinate term of imprisonment of 20 years to be followed by a period of postrelease supervision of 15 years to a determinate term of imprisonment of 18 years to be followed by a period of postrelease supervision of 15 years, and by providing that all of the sentences imposed shall run concurrently with each other; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.
Contrary to the defendant's contention, viewing the record as a whole and counsel's performance in totality, the defendant's trial counsel provided the defendant with meaningful representation (see People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 ). Among other things, counsel pursued a reasonable trial strategy and engaged in meaningful cross-examination of the People's witnesses in furtherance of that strategy (see People v. Cruz, 127 A.D.3d 987, 988, 6 N.Y.S.3d 644 ). Contrary to the defendant's assertion, defense counsel's failure to object to the qualifications of one of the People's expert witnesses was not error (see People v. Menendez, 50 A.D.3d 1061, 856 N.Y.S.2d 647 ). Further, any errors by defense counsel were not " ‘sufficiently egregious and prejudicial as to compromise [the] defendant's right to a fair trial’ " ( People v. Brevard, 175 A.D.3d 1419, 1420, 106 N.Y.S.3d 623, quoting People v. Caban, 5 N.Y.3d 143, 152, 800 N.Y.S.2d 70, 833 N.E.2d 213 ).
The sentence imposed was excessive to the extent indicated (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675 ).
BALKIN, J.P., COHEN, BARROS and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.